جبر, . (2023). دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال. Alustath, 15(3), 241-263. doi: 10.34009/aujeas.2023.181206
لؤي ناصر جبر. "دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال". Alustath, 15, 3, 2023, 241-263. doi: 10.34009/aujeas.2023.181206
جبر, . (2023). 'دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال', Alustath, 15(3), pp. 241-263. doi: 10.34009/aujeas.2023.181206
جبر, . دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال. Alustath, 2023; 15(3): 241-263. doi: 10.34009/aujeas.2023.181206

دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال

مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الاقتصادیة والاداریة
Article 13, Volume 15, Issue 3, November 2023, Pages 241-263    PDF (1.62 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.34009/aujeas.2023.181206
Author
لؤي ناصر جبر*
كلية اقتصاديات الاعمال/ جامعة النهرين
Abstract
       يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة، وفي ضوء زيارة الباحث الميدانية لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال المسجلة في دائرة تسجيل الشركات والاطلاع على البيانات والمعلومات في دائرة تسجيل الشركات لمعرفة منظمات ريادة الاعمال المسجلة حديثاً، بالإضافة الى قسم ريادة الاعمال في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي، ومنظمة المحطة لريادة الاعمال للوقوف على الواقع الفعلي لمنظمات ريادة الاعمال، ووزارة التخطيط لمعرفة واقع التنمية الاقتصادية والبيئية والاجتماعية، والأمم المتحدة والبنك الدولي لمعرفة واقع اهداف التنمية المستدامة في البلد، وجد الباحث هناك ضعف لمستوى تقدم اهداف التنمية المستدامة وهذه هي مشكلة البحث، وبالتالي يجب دعم ريادة الاعمال في جميع أنشطتها عن طريق تعاون ودعم الحكومة لها لكي يتم تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة بشكل اكبر من السابق عن طريق منظمات ريادة الاعمال، وجاءت أهمية البحث للمساهمة في تحسين منظمات ريادة الاعمال عن طريق الدعم وبالتالي هذه المساهمة تساعد في رفع مستوى اهداف التنمية المستدامة، لأن العراق لديه التزام بتنفيذ اهداف التنمية المستدامة، وفقاً لتقرير الأمم المتحدة يحتل العراق حالياً المرتبة(115) من(163) دولة على مؤشر(SDG) للأمم المتحدة لسنة(2022)، ومن بين(22) دولة في منظمة التعاون العربي على مؤشر اهداف التنمية المستدامة للأمم المتحدة لسنة(2022) يحتل العراق حالياً المرتبة(12)، وبالتالي لمعرفة دور ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة وتقييم الوضع العام في العراق سيتم استخدام قياس ريادة الاعمال بالشركات المسجلة حديثاً والمحصلة الثلاثية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية عن طريق الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، ومؤشر التنمية البشرية، وانبعاثات ثاني أوكسيد الكاربون على التوالي، اما قياس اهداف التنمية المستدامة عن طريق المؤشرات التي وضعتها الأمم المتحدة، وسيتم بناء انموذج البحث عن طريق برنامج(AMOS 23) لبناء انموذج(SEM).
    اما أبرز النتائج واهمها هناك ضعف بتقدم مستوى اهداف التنمية المستدامة، وان منظمات ريادة الاعمال تواجه بعض العقبات وبالتالي تحتاج هذه المنظمات الى دعم من قبل المؤسسات الحكومية.
Keywords
ريادة الاعمال; المحصلة الثلاثية; اهداف التنمية المستدامة
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