Ismail, R., Kharufa, O. (2023). The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Design Variables on the Speed of Fire Spread: A Review. Alustath, 28(2), 1-17. doi: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137498.1220
Raya Haqqi Ismail; Omar H. Kharufa. "The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Design Variables on the Speed of Fire Spread: A Review". Alustath, 28, 2, 2023, 1-17. doi: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137498.1220
Ismail, R., Kharufa, O. (2023). 'The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Design Variables on the Speed of Fire Spread: A Review', Alustath, 28(2), pp. 1-17. doi: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137498.1220
Ismail, R., Kharufa, O. The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Design Variables on the Speed of Fire Spread: A Review. Alustath, 2023; 28(2): 1-17. doi: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137498.1220

The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Design Variables on the Speed of Fire Spread: A Review

Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ)
Volume 28, Issue 2, September 2023, Pages 1-17    PDF (1.58 M)
Document Type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.33899/rengj.2023.137498.1220
Authors
Raya Haqqi Ismail* 1; Omar H. Kharufa2
1University of Mosul, College of Engineering, Architecture Engineering Department, Mosul, Iraq
2College of Engineering, University of Mosul
Abstract
         In recent decades, the number, and height of buildings have increased dramatically. As height has become a kind of urbanization all over the world, people tend to build high-rise buildings, but the higher the building height, the greater the risk. Safety is one of the main tributaries on which the local economy is based, and it occupies an important place at the level of international organizations anywhere to protect lives and property. These towers accommodate a large population density, and given the large number of floors, the difficulty of controlling the spread of fire and evacuating the building's occupants appears. Therefore, the study aims primarily at a general evaluation of the available research dealing with design variables in high-rise buildings and their effects on the spread of fire, whether in terms of temperature, smoke, or toxic gases. The architect’s role is activated through the development and improvement of design methods and the efficiency of the building's functional performance and protection measures when fire hazards occur in these buildings.
Keywords
High- rise buildings; fire risk; safe design
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