Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers | ||
| Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences | ||
| Volume 14, Issue 3, September 2023, Pages 98-112 PDF (947.5 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.58928/ku23.14311 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Kharman S. Azeez* ; Shlier M. Taha | ||
| Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, Salahaddin Uni.-Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The beginning of this study in the seasons of 2021-2022 from the orchard at agricultural training center in Erbil /Ministry of Agriculture / Kurdistan Region/ Iraq, The experiment examines the impact of Algae and Iron Chelate at three doses on growth, blooming, and yield as a foliar spray and their interactions on growth, chemical composition, production, and quality of strawberry at two strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Festival and Sabrina, using the six spraying while doing the experiment in the morning start in November 10 2021 to January 1 2022. The results showed The effect of fertilizer (Algae and Iron chelate) were significantly effect on leaf area, the value was (9.94) were obtained from Sabrina cultivar by using (6gm.L-1 algae and 2ml.L-1 iron chelate). and significantly Effect on fruit size, the value of fruit size is registered with Festival, (6 gm.L-1 algae) and (2 ml.L-1 iron chelate) which are (12.37). Also by spring (6gm.L-1 algae and 2ml.L-1 iron chelate), recorded the anthocyanin's value significant value (16.71 mg.100g-1 F.W.). Additionally, the relationship between (Cultivars + Fertilizers + Concentration) was significantly affected on leaf area, the value recorded in (sabrina + 6 gm.L-1 algae + 2ml.L-1 iron chelate) (14.46 cm2). Also was significantly affected on fruit size, the value was recorded in (sabrina + 6 gm.L-1 algae + 2 ml.L-1 iron chelate) (13.04) in comparison with untreated strawberry cultivars, on the interaction among (Sabrina + 6gm.L-1 Algae + 2ml.L-1 Iron chelate) obtained the value (10.06 mg.100g-1 F.W.), which obtained from the (sabrina + 0.0 algae+ 0.0 iron chelate). | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Strawberry; Fragaria x ananassa Duch; Festival; Sabrina; Algae; Iron Chelate | ||
| References | ||
|
[1]Kasim, R., Şanlibaba, P. and Kasim, M.U., 2017. The Antioxidant effects of berry fruits. FULL TEXT PROCEEDINGS BOOK.
[2] Hancock, J.F., Sjulin, T.M. and Lobos, G.A., 2008. Strawberries (pp. 393-437). Springer Netherlands.
[3] Khalil, N. H. and Agah, R. J. (2017). Effect of Chemical, Organic and Bio Fertilization on Growthand Yield of Strawberry Plant. n Journal of Advances in Chemical Engg., & Biological Sciences (IJACEBS) Vol. 4, Issue 1
[4] Khalil, A.T. and Al-Aareji, J.M., 2022. Role Of Foliar Spray With Selenium And Urea On Growth, Flowering, And Yield Of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Cv. Camarosa. Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5, pp.14-21.
[5]Al-Khayri, J.M. and Islam, R., 2018. Genetic Improvement of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Fruits: Volume 3, pp.217-275.
[6] Patterson AH, Freeling M., Tang H. and Wang X.(2010). Insights from the comparison of plant genome sequences, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., vol. 61 (pg. 349-372)
[7] Berglund, R. "Organic production of strawberry", Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Horticulture. SLU. Acta Universitatis Agriculture Sueciae. (2007).
[8] Crouch, I.J. and Van Staden, J., 1993. Evidence for the presence of plant growth regulators in commercial seaweed products. Plant growth regulation, 13, pp.21-29.
[9]Terry, J., 2010. An American obsession: Science, medicine, and homosexuality in modern society. University of Chicago Press.
[10]Aitken, J.B. and Senn, T.L., 1965. Seaweed products as a fertilizer and soil conditioner for horticultural crops.
[11]Taha, S. M. (2008): Effect of foliar spray of gibberellic acid, Cycocel and three of seaweed extract in some characters of vegetative growth, flower and yield components characteristics of two varieties of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). – PhD. Dissertation. Dept of Hort. and Forest. College of Agric. Uni. Salah Eldin – Erbil
[12]Al-Rawi, W.A.A., Al-Hadethi, M.E.A. and Abdul-Kareem, A.A., 2016. Effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and seaweed extract spray on growth and leaf mineral content on peach trees, Journal of Agricultural Science, Iraq, 47(7), pp.98-105
[13] Al-Shatri, A.H.N., Pakyürek, M. and Yaviç, A., 2020. Effect of seaweed application on the vegetative growth of strawberry cv. Albion grown under ecological conditions. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, iraq, 18(1), pp.1211-1225.
[14] Nanda, S.; Kumar, G.; Hussain, S. (2022), Utilization of seaweed-based bio stimulants in improving plant and soil health: Current updates and future prospective. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19, 12839–12852
[15] Said Baroud,S. Tahrouch, S., El Mehrach,Kh., Sadki,I., Fahmi,F. and Hatimi, A. (2023).Effect of brown algae on germination, growth and biochemical composition of tomato leaves (Solanum lycopersicum). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural SciencesVolume 22, Issue 4 Pages 205-272.
[16] Siddiq, E. A., Muzaffar. A. D. and Muhammad, A. J. (1995).Distribution of ready-made microelements in some limestone soils in northern Iraq, the fifth symposium of micro-nutrients: 23-30.
[17] Mohamed, A.A.O., Mohammed, B.K. and Taha, S.M., 2020. Effect of humic acid and chelated iron on yield and quality of two strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science, 12(2), pp.405-422
[18] Al-Shalt, Omar Mahmoud (2006). Symptomsof deficiency and toxicity of nutrients ivegetables
[19] Brittenham, G.M., Griffith, P.M., Nienhuis, A.W., McLaren, C.E., Young, N.S., Tucker, E.E., Allen, C.J., Farrell, D.E. and Harris, J.W., 1994. Efficacy of deferoxamine in preventing complications of iron overload in patients with thalassemia major. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(9), pp.567-573.
[20] Malakooti, M.J. and Tabataei, S.J., 1998. Plant feeding by foliar application. Agri. Educate. Pub. Karaj. Iran.
[21] Taha, S.M. and Haji, G.F., 2015. Influence of Some Biostimulants and Seaweed Extracts on Growth and Fruit Characteristics of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Journal of Zankoi Sulaimani, pp.17-4.
[22] Mukherjee, A. and Patel, J.S., 2020. Seaweed extract: biostimulator of plant defense and plant productivity. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17, pp.553-558.
[23] Dawood, Z. A and N. D. S. Al- Sadune. (2012). Spray effect of Algamix extract and cold treatment on plant yield and flowering parameter of tow strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), College of Agric. & Forestry ,Mosul University, Iraq.
[24] Valipour, M.; H. Sarikhani, A. Chehregani, M. R.Vazifehshenas . (2011). Effect of time of streptomycin، Indole-3-acetic acid and kinetin application on seed characteristics of pomegranate cv. Malase-Yazdi. 3 0 T Ferdows pomegranate Research Center. Univ.mashad-Iran
[25] Jundia, Hassan (2003). Physiology of fruit trees. Arab House for Publishing and
Distribution. The Egyptian Arabic Republic.
[26] Al-Mawsili, M. A. (2011). Soil fertility and nutrition of horticultural plants. University of Mosul. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 901 PDF Download: 153 |
||