First: Arabic and Arabized books
- Ibrahim Mohamed Zaher, Political Developments in Chad 1960-1990, Institute for Arab Research and Studies, Cairo, 1991.
- Al-Najari Abdullah Al-Jaali, Sudan's Western Borders with Chad, Central Africa and Libya, The General Company for Printing and Publishing, Doha, 2004.
- Badawi Al-Desouki Al-Mukhtar, The Libyan-Chadian Conflict Over Ouzou, Arab Research Institute, Cairo, 1993.
- Donald Widener, History of Sub-Saharan Africa, translated by: Rashid Al-Barawi, Arab Shepherd Library, Cairo, 1965.
- Salwa Mohamed Labib, Organization of African Unity in Facing the Challenges of the Eighties, Journal of International Politics, Issue 93, 1988.
- Shawky Atallah El-Gamal, The Role of Egypt in Africa in the Modern Era, The Egyptian General Book Organization, Cairo, 1984.
- Sabun Mohammed Rashid, Chad and its relations with the Arab countries, Center for Arab Research and Studies, Cairo, 1993.
- Aida Al-Azab Moussa, Chad between Unity and Fracture, Dar Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Beirut, 1988.
- Abd al-Rahman Omar al-Mahi, Chad from colonialism until independence (1894-1960), The Egyptian General Book Organization, Cairo, 1st Edition, 1982.
- Abdel Wahhab Al Kayyali, The Political Encyclopedia, Part 2, The Arab Institute for Studies, Beirut, 1985.
- Ali Abd al-Latif Ihmida, Marginalized Voices: Submission and Disobedience in Libya During and After Colonialism, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2009.
- Firas Al-Bitar, The Political and Military Encyclopedia, Osama Publishing House, Amman, 2013
- Fouad Zaidan, Chad The Lost Opportunity, 1st Edition, General Creation Publications for Publishing and Distribution, Tripoli, 1982
- Philip Rafla, The Political Geography of Africa, Cairo, 2nd Edition, 1966.
- Mahmoud Shaker, Chad, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1972.
- Mahmoud Mohamed Abul-Enein, African Collective Security at the Continental and Regional Levels, Center for African Studies, Cairo, 1994.
- Mohamed Sherif Jaco, Political Relations between Chad and Libya - The Ouzou Case from 1960-1990, Madbouly Bookshop, Cairo, 1998.
- Youssef Roukoz, Black Africa, Politics and Civilization, University Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 1986.
- Second: Thesis and dissertations
- Ezzedine Musa Saleh, The Libyan-Chadian Border Conflict (1973-1995), Master Thesis (unpublished), Middle East University, College of Arts and Sciences, 2017.
- Belkacem Lahlouh, The Role of Algerian Diplomacy in Settling Armed Conflicts, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Law, Blida University, 2004.
- Mohamed Gajali, Control of Regional Boundaries and the Principle of Good Neighborhood, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, 1990.
- Fourth: Newspapers and magazines
- The Arab Future Magazine, Lebanon, Issue (117), April, 2001.
- Prince Abdul Qadir University Journal of Islamic Sciences, Issue (4), Algeria, 1933.
English Reference
- meike Meerpohl, Libya, chad and sudan-an Ambiguous Triangle, zentrum p-ur mittelmeerstudien, ruhr universitat Bochum, 2013, p3.
- Wright, john, Libya, chad and central sahara, C.Hurst. co, London, 1989, p129
- htt\\mawdoo3.com .
- sharqich, l,Reconstru cting libyas stability through national recon ciliation, Analysis paper , 13 rook ings, doha center, 2013, p10.
- Joffe, G and paoletti, E.,libys foreign policy drivers and objectives, published Research, Berlin , German marshall fund of the united states Gmf, 2010, p32.
Newspapers and Journals
- Al-Thawra Newspaper, (Baghdad), No. 6386, November 19, 1987.
- Al-Thawra Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue (6386), November 19, 1987.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 563, July 15, 1983.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 563, July 15, 1983.
- Iraq Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 2242, December 5, 1983.
- Al-Tadamon Newspaper, (France), No. 74, September 18, 1984.
- Al-Hayat Newspaper, (London), Issue 26/June/1993.
- Al-Seyassah Newspaper, (Kuwait), Issue 6728, May 1, 1987.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper, (Cairo), No. 5488, 25/February/1988.
- Iraq Newspaper, (Baghdad), No. 2089, December 15, 1982.
- Al-Watan Newspaper, (Kuwait), Issue 5199, 9/August/1989.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper (Baghdad), Issue 5243, January 11, 1984.
- Al-Watan Newspaper, (Kuwait), Issue 5197, 7/August/1989.
- Al-Dustour Newspaper, (Rabat), No. 368, November 12, 1982.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 5339, November 2, 1984.
- Ahmed Ahmed Soleil, Chad and the African Peacekeeping Forces, Journal of International Politics, No. 68 (Cairo), 1982.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 5339, November 2, 1984.
- Al-Risala Newspaper, (Kuwait), Issue 1099, 5/August/1984.
- Al-Jumhuriya Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 5009, 22/February/1983.
- Al-Thawra Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 4572, November 23, 1984.
- Al-Wahda Newspaper, (Kuwait), Issue 4975, 21/February/1984.
- Al-Thawra Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 4573, November 24, 1986.
- Al-Thawra Newspaper, (Baghdad), Issue 5232, September 13, 1986.
- Journal of International Politics, Issue (95), 1989.
- Al-Rai Al-Aam Newspaper, (Kuwait) No. 8365, March 13, 1987.
- Al-Seyassah Newspaper, (Kuwait), Issue 6728, May 1, 1987.
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