Effect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) | ||
Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences | ||
Volume 14, Issue 2, July 2023, Pages 162-176 PDF (1.18 M) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.58928/ku23.14215 | ||
Authors | ||
Sakar N. Star* 1; Kefaia G. Alsaad1; Osama I. A. Alzaidki2 | ||
1Department of Horticulture and landscape/ College of Agriculture/ University of Kirkuk/ Kirkuk/ Iraq. | ||
2Department of forestry / College of Agriculture/ University of Kirkuk/ Kirkuk/ Iraq. | ||
Abstract | ||
The study was conducted in the Lath house of the College of Agriculture / University of Kirkuk / Agricultural Research and Experiment Station, for the period from September 15/ 2021 to Until the end of April / 2022, The research included studying the effect of spraying with a growth regulator (CPPU) at concentrations of (0, 30, 60) mg L-1 with two sprays, the first one a day after the seedling rotation process, and the second one a week later, The first spray, And spraying with CCC growth regulator at concentrations of (0, 2000) mg.L-1, with two sprays, the first three days after spraying with CPPU, and the second two weeks after the first spraying, The factorial experiment was conducted according to the randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D), with a split experiment. The results were analyzed using the statistical software [1], Statistical analysis and Duncan's multiple range test were used to compare the means at the 5% probability level. The effect of spraying with the growth regulator CPPU at a concentration of 30 mg .L-1 led to a significant increase in the number of leaves, 167.66 leaves.plant-1 and the flower diameter was 13.91 cm, while the concentration of 60 mg.L-1 increased the vase life by 19.08 days. Spraying with growth regulator CCC at a concentration of 2000 mg.L-1 resulted in a significant increase in the number of leaves to 164.44 leaves.plant-1 and The number of flowers is 11.72 flowers.Plant-1. . | ||
Keywords | ||
Rosa hybrid; CPPU; CCC | ||
References | ||
[1] Gudin, S. (2000). Rose: genetics and breeding. Plant breed Rev 17, 59-189.
[2] Cairns, T. (2001). The geography and history of the rose. American Rose Annual, pp. 18-29.
[3] Al Sabawi, Rahma Dhanoun Younes (2011). Response of different plant parts of Rosa hybrida to propagation ex vivo. Master Thesis, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul - Iraq.
[4] Ginova, A., Tsvetkov, L. and Kondakova, V. (2012). Rosa damascena Mill. - an overview for evaluation of propagation methods. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18 (4): 545-556.
[5] Abu Dahab, Muhammad Abu Dahab (1992). Production of ornamental plants. Mars Publishing House. Riyadh. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
[6] Labban, L. and Thallaj, N. (2020). The medical and pharmaceutical properties of Damascene Rose (Rosa damascene): A review. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 8(2): 33-37.
[7] HORN, W. A. H. (1992(. Micro propagation of rose. In: BA JAJ Y.P.S (ed.), Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 4. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 320-324.
[8] Joshel, C. and Melnico, R. (2004). Corp timeline for California greenhouse grown cut roses. Western IPM Center, University of California, Davis.
[9] Chalabi, Sami Karim Muhammad Amin and Safaa Muhammad Salih Ali al-Khafaji (2016). Effects of spraying GA3 and CPPU on the growth and flowering of Freesia hybrida, cultivar MELODY GOLDEN. Al Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 8 (2): 23-30.
[10] Sanap, P. B., Patil, B. A. and Gondhali, B. V. (2000). Effect of growth regulators on quality and yield of flowers in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Single. Orissa J. Hort., 2872 -68: (1).
[11] Greenplantchem, Co. Ltd. (2002). forchlorfenuron. CPPU Available from http://www.gplantchem.com/forchlorfenuron.htm
[12] Al-Khafaji, Makki Alwan (2014). Plant growth regulators and their applications and horticultural uses. faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq.
[13] Ahmed, Iman Burhan Mahmoud and Kefaia Ghazi Saeed Al-Saad (2016). Effect of day length and spraying with benzyl adenine and cycosil on the growth and flowering of Euphorbia pulcherrima L. Kirkuk University Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 9 (3): 38-44.
[14] Keever, G. J. and Cox, D. A. (1989). Growth inhibition in marigold following drench and foliar-applied paclobutrazol. HortScience 24:390.
[15] Al-Marsoumi, Hamoud Gharbi Khalifa (1999). The Effect of Some Factors on the Characteristics of Vegetative Growth, Flowering, and Seed Yield in Three Cultivars of Onion. Cepa L. Allium. PhD Thesis. faculty of Agriculture. Baghdad University. Iraq.
[16] Druzi, Shanay Hashem Ahmed and Kefaia Ghazi Saeed Al-Saad (2018). Effect of pinching and spraying with Alar and Cycocel on the growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Kirkuk University Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 8: 60-76.
[17] Namdar, Abeer Qasim Muhammad and Kefaia Ghazi Saeed Al-Saad (2017). Effect of spraying with thamine (BI) and allar on growth, flowering and bulb production of Iris spp. . Master Thesis, University of Kirkuk / College of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering. Tikrit Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 17 (2): 1813-1646.
[18] Al-Rawi, Khasha'a Mahmoud and Abdulaziz Khalafallah (2000). Design and analysis of agricultural experiments. University of Al Mosul Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The Republic of Iraq.
[19] Al-Saad, Kefaia Ghazi Saeed (2010). Effect of planting dates, gibberellic acid and licorice root extract on the growth and yield of Gladiolus hybrida. PhD thesis - College of Agriculture and Forestry - University of Mosul - Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Republic of Iraq.
[20] Sachs, R. M., DeBie, J., Michael, J. L., Frank, J. R. and Creager, R. A. )1975. ( Comparative Growth Retarding Activity in Relation to . Endogenous Tissue Concentration of Daminozide and a Pyrrolidino Analog (Uni- F529) in Pbaseolus vulgaris L. and Chrysanthemum Ramat. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 100 (6): 593-596.
[21] Mazher, A. A., Zaghloul, S. M., Mahmoud, S. A. & Siam, H. S. )2011(. Stimulatory effect of kinetin, ascorbic acid and glutamic acid on growth and chemical constituents of Codiaeum variegatum L.
[22] Al-Muktar, S. A.)2008(. Study on Production of some Morphinan Alkaloid from "Poppy" Papaver somniferum L. In vitro. M. Sc. Thesis Dep of Hort. College of Agriculture. University of Baghdad.
[23] Salisbury, F. B. and Ross, C. W. )1992(. Plant development. p. 357-408. In: Plant Physiology. 4th. Ed. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
[24] Alwan, Nawal Mahmoud (2010). Response of Rosa damascene to phosphate and benzyl adenine. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 41 (3): 79-88.
[25] Osman, A., Sewedan, E. and El-Nggar, H. (2011). Solidago conadensis "Tara" in response to spacing and cycocel. American-Eurasian Journal Agriculture and Environment Science. 11(1):104-110.
[26] Malik, M., Saeed, A. A. and Raheel, A. (2007). Effect of growth Retardants to break apical dominance in Rosa damascena. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 44(3).
[27] Wasfi, Emad El-Din (1995). Regulators of growth and flowering and their use in agriculture. Academic library. Alexandria University. Egypt
[28] Al-Atraqji, Ammar Omar, and Hala Shaker Sattar (2008). The effect of benzyl adenine, cyclosyl, and some preservative solutions on the flowering lifespan of Gerbera jamesonii (L. Gerbera jamesonii). Rafidain Agriculture Journal: 36 (1).
[29] Bhat, M. A., Tahir, J., Shari, W. and Islam, S. T.(2011). Effect of cycocel and B-nine (growth retardants) on growth and flowering of Erysimum marshalli (Henfr) Bois. J. Plant Sci., PP. 1-7.
[30] Kumar, S., Haripriya, K. (2010). Effect of growth retardants on growth, flowering and yield of Nerium (Nerium odorum L.). Plant Archives 10 (2), 681-684.
[31] Schroeter-Zakrzewska, A. and Kleiber, T. (2010). Cloromequat and metconazole in the growing of garden geranium (Pelargonium hortorum L. H. BAILEY) "Aida". Part I. Growth and flowering of plants inpolish). Nauka Przyr. Technol., 4(4), # 43.
[32] Taha, R. A. (2012). Effect of some growth regulators on growth, flowering blub productivity and chemical composition of Iris plants. Journal of Horticultural Science and Ornamental plants, 492, 215-220.
[33] Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. (2010). Plant Physiology, 4th edition. Annals of Botany Company. Publisher: Sinauer Associates.
[34] Wareing, P. F., and Phillips, I. D. J. (1981). Growth and Differentia- 363-368. tion in Plants, 3rd ed. (New York: Pergamon Press).
[35] Saleh, Musleh Muhammad Saeed (1991). Physiology of growth regulators, Salahaddin University, Iraq. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The Republic of Iraq.
[36] Abad-Al-fatah. G. H. (1995). Physiological studies on Rose.cv.Tea Rose M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Moshtoher, Zagazig Univ.Egypt.
[37] Kapchina-Toteva, V., Telgen, HJ. V. and Yakimova, E. (2000). Role of phenylurea cytokinin CPPU in apical dominance release in in vitro cultured Rosa hybrida L. Journal of plant growth regulation 19 (2), 232-237.
[38] Abu Zaid, Nasr Al-Shahat (2000). Plant hormones and agricultural applications. The Arab House.
[39] Yassin, Bassam Taha (2001). Fundamentals of plant physiology. Qatar University. Doha. Dar Qatari Library. p. 453.
[40] Moorthy, Krishna H. N (1987). Plant growth materials and their uses in agriculture, Arab Development Institute - translated by Muhammad Million Khalifa, first edition, Al-Fateh University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany.
[41] Abdel-Qader, Hala Abdel-Rahman and Zina Khalif Mahmoud Khalif Al-Jubouri (2014). The effect of humic acid and cycosyl acid on the growth and flowering of geranium plants L. Pelargonium hortorum. Rafidain Journal of Agriculture: 42 (1).
[42] Reid, J. B., Botwright, N. A., Smith, J. J., O, Neill, D. P. and Huub, J. L. (2002). Control of Gibberellin levels and gene expression during de etiolation in Pea. Plant Physiol. 128(8): 734-741.
[43] Sankhla, N., Mackay, W. A. and Davis, T. D. (2005). Effect of thidiazuron on senescence of flowers in cut inflorescences of Lupinus densiflorus Benth. Acta Horticulturae. 669: 239-243.
[44] Sakakibara, H. (2006). Cytokinins: activity, biosynthesis, and translocation. Annu Rev. Plant Biol., 57, 431-449.
[45] Thinmann, K.V. (1980). The senescence of leaves. Thinmann K.V. (Ed.), Senescence in Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
[46] Hopkins, W. G. and Huner, N. P. A. (2004). Introduction to Plant Physiology, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. USA.
[47] Al-Hasnawi, A. N. H. (2011). Effect of benzyl adenine and chelated magnesium spraying on growth and flowering of Chrysanthe hortorum Hort. M.Sc. Degree. Department of Horticulture
[48] Ferrante, A., Mensua, I. i-Sodi A., Serra. G. and Tognoni F. (2006). Evaluation of postproduction performance of Salvia splendens potted plants for interior use. Acta Hortic. (723): 415-420.
[49] Al-Khalifa, Ahmed Kamal El-Din Abdel-Samad (2015). The effect of pinching and spraying with the growth regulators benzyl adenine and allar on the growth and flowering of the geranium plant "Pelargonium horotorum" zonal, master's thesis, University of Kirkuk - Iraq.
[50] Grossman, K. (1990). Plant growth retardants as tools in physiological research. Physiol Plant. 78(4):640-648.
[51] Al-Bayati, Yilmaz Ezzedine (2017). The effect of spraying with growth retardants Cycosil and Alar on some growth and production characteristics of Narcissus L. Narcissus Salome cultivar. Master Thesis. Kirkuk University / College of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering. Tikrit University Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 17 (3). | ||
Statistics Article View: 860 PDF Download: 130 |