Reform regulations and laws in the Ottoman Empire 1861-1839 AD | ||
| College Of Basic Education Research Journal | ||
| Article 35, Volume 18, Issue 4.1, December 2022, Pages 752-781 PDF (526.42 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.33899/berj.2023.177176 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Nevin M. H. Saad* 1; Emad A. Youssef* 2; Ameen G. M. Al-Hafo* 2 | ||
| 1Arab Republic of Egypt / Menoufia University / College of Arts | ||
| 2University of Mosul / College of Basic Education / Department of History | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The Ottoman Empire witnessed a reform movement in which some of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire contributed, whether in moving the reform process or supporting the reformers who had the largest role in these reforms. The research reviewed the reformers in the state and opponents of reforms and the lines of Kul Khanna and Humayun and the factors driving their issuance and other reform laws and the new law of 1851 AD and the penal laws of the year 1858 and the Code of Judicial Procedure, then the judiciary and courts and then the new administration in the era of organizations. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| organizations; laws; reform; Ottoman state | ||
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