Study of the Effect of Working Fluids on The Thermal Performance of A Horizontal Heat Pipe with Stainless Steel Wick

Soud, ALI K.; Abdul Ghafoor, Qusay J.

doi:10.30684/etj.2022.131137.1014

	Study of the Effect of Working Fluids on The Thermal Performance of A Horizontal Heat Pipe with Stainless Steel Wick
Engineering and Technology Journal
Article 4, Volume 40, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 959-969 PDF (806.95 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.30684/etj.2022.131137.1014
Authors
ALI K. soud^* ; Qusay J. Abdul Ghafoor
Mechanical Engineering Dept., University of Technology-Iraq, Alsina’a street,10066 Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
The present work aims to study the effects of working fluids on the thermal performance of the heat pipe with a wick and in a horizontal position. The experiments were conducted using a copper heat pipe with a 20.8 mm inner diameter, and the length of the evaporator, condenser, and the adiabatic regions were 300 mm, 350 mm, and 300 mm, respectively. The working fluids selected were water, Methanol, ethanol, and different binary mixtures (50: 50) %, (30: 70) %, (70: 30) % mixing ratios. The filling ratio was 50% of the evaporator volume for all working fluids, and the heat input values were 20, 30, 40, and 50 W. The results show that the heat pipe charged with Methanol has a thermal resistance of (0.85166^oC/W), the lowest thermal resistance value. The lowest thermal resistance of using mixtures is (0.785 ^oC/W) for (50 % methanol: 50% ethanol). Both are achieved at 50 W heat input. Also, at 50 W heat input, the highest value of heat transfer coefficient when using water as a working fluid is (510.386 W/m². ^oC), and for using a mixture (70 % water: 30% methanol) is (556.78 W/m². ^oC).
Highlights
The thermal resistance is inversely proportional to the heat input, and the heat transfer coefficient is directly proportional to the heat input. Methanol has a lower thermal resistance of (0.85166 °C/W), while the lowest thermal resistance of 50 % methanol: 50% ethanol is (0.785 °C/W). The highest value of heat transfer coefficient when using water as a working fluid is (510.386 W/m². °C).
Keywords
Heat pipe; Binary Mixture Fluids; Thermal resistance; Heat transfer coefficient

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