The ideal climatic shape of detazched houses in hot arid regions | ||
| Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning | ||
| Article 6, Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2004, Pages 132-142 PDF (1.55 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Author | ||
| Baha Isaa Yadco | ||
| Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Climute imposes big impact on the life of human and his activities, among them his residence which if designed and executed suitably to the climate without additional artificial treatments, it will achieve the thermal comfort to the resident. Hence the idiom ,, climatic efficient residence" rises which means harmonizing the effective climatic factors (with using minimum amount of energy) leading to the " ideal climatic shape,, which is characterized by the receiving of minimum amount of thermal iaad in si[nmer and maximum amount of it in winter, this will effectively reduce energy consutnption. The ideal climatic shape implies, as well as, the geometrical tharacteristlc, the physical characteristic through the thermal behavior of its skin materials. These two characteristics were tackled in details to specify the practical dimensions and the received anergy by the ideat climatic shape ofthe house, this shape (that cannot be taken excluding the surrounding context, the general limitations and regulations), is leading to the concept of flexibility in the climatic and environmental design. للمناخ تأثیر کبیر على حیاة الانسان وفعالیاته ومنها سکنه الذی اذا صمم ونفذ بصورة متلائمة المناخ دون معالجات مضافة ساهم فی تحقیق الراحة الحراریة للساکن. ومن هنا یبرز مفهوم المسکن الکفوء مناخیا الذی یعنی المجانسة بین العوامل المناخیة المؤثرة (وباستخدام ادنی حد من الطاقة) وصولا الى الشکل المناخی المثالی الذی یتصف باستلامه اقل حمل حراری صیفا واعلاه شتاءا مما یساهم فی الحفاظ. على الطاقة وتقلیل الهدر فیها. هذا الشکل المثالی یشمل بالاضافة الى صفته الهندسیة الصفة الفیزیاویة ایضا من خلال الخصائص الحراریة لمواد غلافه. هاتان الصفتان الاساسیتان تم تفصیل محدداتهما وخصائصهما وصولا الى تحدید الابعاد الحقیقیة والطاقة المستلمة للشکل المثالی للمسکن، هذا الشکل الذی لا یمکن اخذه بمعزل عن البیئة المحیطة والمحددات والضوابط العامة بما یوصل الى مفهوم المرونة فی التصمیم المناخی. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| The ideal climatic shape | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 171 PDF Download: 96 |
||