Univariate and Multivariate Optimizationof SpectrophotometricDeterminationof Europium (III)in Pure Form and Synthetic Sample | ||
| Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science | ||
| Article 1, Volume 27, Issue 2, August 2014, Pages 198-210 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Wasan Abdil-Wahid Jasim; ; Kareem Mohammed; ; | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Two different approaches, univariate and multivariate (simplex method), have been used to obtain the optimum conditions for the quantitative Spectrophotometric determination of Eu3+ using Solochrome violet RS (3-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy phenyl azo) naphthalene -1-sulfonic acid) (SVRS) as a chromogenic reagent. The investigation shows that Eu3+ ion forms a wine-red complex with SVRS in alkaline buffer solution having a maximum absorbance at 464 nm against reagent blank. Calibration graphs obtained under univariate and simplex were found to be linear in the range of (0.30-8.0) µg/ml with detection limit 0.061µg/ml and molar absorptivity of 9877.66 L/mol.cm and (0.40-10.0)µg/ml with detection limit 0.055µg/ml and molar absorptivity of 10759.05 L/mol.cm respectively. The stoichiometric composition of the formed Eu-SVRS chelate complex is 1:4 (Metal:Ligand). Effect of the presence of some metal ions as interferences was studied and the method has been applied successfully to the determination of cited ion in synthetic sample. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Lanthanides; Simplex; Solochrome Violet; spectrophotometric | ||
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