H. Amteghy, A., A. Wtwt, M., O. AL-Muhammadi, M., Namah Hadi, S., Shakir Kareem, Z., Makki Ajam, M., H. Mahmood, E., Atiya Hammoudi, A., Abbas Shalan, A., S. Naher, H., A.K. Al-Saadi, M., S. Al-Atabi, H., Saadi Abdul-Mohsen, A., Abood Chaloob, F., A. Al-Hamdi, A., A.Mahmood, A., A.M.A. Kareem, S., A. Al-Zubaidy, A., A. R. Hasan, N., Naji Obeid, H., S. Attai, H., A. Abbas, Z., Aziz, S., Abdul-Mueed, A., Mirkhan Ahmed, H., Haji Rasool, V., Ghanim Al-Tawil, N., Abduljabbar Al-taee, H., Hussein K. AL-Janabi, O., S. Alttai, H., Mohammed Juda, T., Mousa Issa, A., Kamil Zaidan, H., Mahmood Suhail, M., Leteef Hamza, A., M. J. Hamad, M., A. Hussain, S., Mardas K. Al-nuaimi, A., Alkazzaz, A., Jehad Wally, Z., T. AL-Khafagy, M., Mahdi Al-Musawi, A., Raja, , Ghadhban Sajem, K., AL-juboori, S., Sahib Naser, S., Jawad Kadhim, I., Hadi Al Janaby, S., Abdul Rahim Alobady, R., Waadallah Sharef, S., Abdullah Saad, A., Chacko Alexander, P. (2014). Impact of Sewage Water on the Water Quality of Tigris River in Maysan Province and their Possible Health Risks and Removal by Using Granular Activated Carbon and Sand Ali. H. Amteghy. Alustath, 11(1), 18-36.
Ali. H. Amteghy; Moshtak A. Wtwt; Muhammad O. AL-Muhammadi; Shafak Namah Hadi; Zaid Shakir Kareem; Mustafa Makki Ajam; Emad H. Mahmood; Abbas Atiya Hammoudi; Ammar Abbas Shalan; Habeeb S. Naher; Mohammed A.K. Al-Saadi; Hayder S. Al-Atabi; Ausama Saadi Abdul-Mohsen; Fatima Abood Chaloob; Ahmed A. Al-Hamdi; Ali A.Mahmood; Suzan A.M.A. Kareem; Adeeb A. Al-Zubaidy; Najat A. R. Hasan; Hamid Naji Obeid; Hassn S. Attai; Zainab A. Abbas; Salman Aziz; Abbas Abdul-Mueed; Hmadia Mirkhan Ahmed; Vian Haji Rasool; Namir Ghanim Al-Tawil; Hanan Abduljabbar Al-taee; Ouday Hussein K. AL-Janabi; Hassan S. Alttai; Thanaa Mohammed Juda; Ahmed Mousa Issa; Haider Kamil Zaidan; Monthir Mahmood Suhail; Abeer Leteef Hamza; Mahmoud M. J. Hamad; Sulaf A. Hussain; Aleem Mardas K. Al-nuaimi; Ali Alkazzaz; Zena Jehad Wally; Mohammed T. AL-Khafagy; a Mahdi Al-Musawi; Raja; Kareem Ghadhban Sajem; Saad AL-juboori; Saad Sahib Naser; Iman Jawad Kadhim; Salah Hadi Al Janaby; Reem Abdul Rahim Alobady; Sharef Waadallah Sharef; Ashraf Abdullah Saad; Poovathoor Chacko Alexander. "Impact of Sewage Water on the Water Quality of Tigris River in Maysan Province and their Possible Health Risks and Removal by Using Granular Activated Carbon and Sand Ali. H. Amteghy". Alustath, 11, 1, 2014, 18-36.
H. Amteghy, A., A. Wtwt, M., O. AL-Muhammadi, M., Namah Hadi, S., Shakir Kareem, Z., Makki Ajam, M., H. Mahmood, E., Atiya Hammoudi, A., Abbas Shalan, A., S. Naher, H., A.K. Al-Saadi, M., S. Al-Atabi, H., Saadi Abdul-Mohsen, A., Abood Chaloob, F., A. Al-Hamdi, A., A.Mahmood, A., A.M.A. Kareem, S., A. Al-Zubaidy, A., A. R. Hasan, N., Naji Obeid, H., S. Attai, H., A. Abbas, Z., Aziz, S., Abdul-Mueed, A., Mirkhan Ahmed, H., Haji Rasool, V., Ghanim Al-Tawil, N., Abduljabbar Al-taee, H., Hussein K. AL-Janabi, O., S. Alttai, H., Mohammed Juda, T., Mousa Issa, A., Kamil Zaidan, H., Mahmood Suhail, M., Leteef Hamza, A., M. J. Hamad, M., A. Hussain, S., Mardas K. Al-nuaimi, A., Alkazzaz, A., Jehad Wally, Z., T. AL-Khafagy, M., Mahdi Al-Musawi, A., Raja, , Ghadhban Sajem, K., AL-juboori, S., Sahib Naser, S., Jawad Kadhim, I., Hadi Al Janaby, S., Abdul Rahim Alobady, R., Waadallah Sharef, S., Abdullah Saad, A., Chacko Alexander, P. (2014). 'Impact of Sewage Water on the Water Quality of Tigris River in Maysan Province and their Possible Health Risks and Removal by Using Granular Activated Carbon and Sand Ali. H. Amteghy', Alustath, 11(1), pp. 18-36.
H. Amteghy, A., A. Wtwt, M., O. AL-Muhammadi, M., Namah Hadi, S., Shakir Kareem, Z., Makki Ajam, M., H. Mahmood, E., Atiya Hammoudi, A., Abbas Shalan, A., S. Naher, H., A.K. Al-Saadi, M., S. Al-Atabi, H., Saadi Abdul-Mohsen, A., Abood Chaloob, F., A. Al-Hamdi, A., A.Mahmood, A., A.M.A. Kareem, S., A. Al-Zubaidy, A., A. R. Hasan, N., Naji Obeid, H., S. Attai, H., A. Abbas, Z., Aziz, S., Abdul-Mueed, A., Mirkhan Ahmed, H., Haji Rasool, V., Ghanim Al-Tawil, N., Abduljabbar Al-taee, H., Hussein K. AL-Janabi, O., S. Alttai, H., Mohammed Juda, T., Mousa Issa, A., Kamil Zaidan, H., Mahmood Suhail, M., Leteef Hamza, A., M. J. Hamad, M., A. Hussain, S., Mardas K. Al-nuaimi, A., Alkazzaz, A., Jehad Wally, Z., T. AL-Khafagy, M., Mahdi Al-Musawi, A., Raja, , Ghadhban Sajem, K., AL-juboori, S., Sahib Naser, S., Jawad Kadhim, I., Hadi Al Janaby, S., Abdul Rahim Alobady, R., Waadallah Sharef, S., Abdullah Saad, A., Chacko Alexander, P. Impact of Sewage Water on the Water Quality of Tigris River in Maysan Province and their Possible Health Risks and Removal by Using Granular Activated Carbon and Sand Ali. H. Amteghy. Alustath, 2014; 11(1): 18-36.

Impact of Sewage Water on the Water Quality of Tigris River in Maysan Province and their Possible Health Risks and Removal by Using Granular Activated Carbon and Sand Ali. H. Amteghy

Medical Journal of Babylon
Article 1, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014, Pages 18-36
Authors
Ali. H. Amteghy; Moshtak A. Wtwt; Muhammad O. AL-Muhammadi; Shafak Namah Hadi; Zaid Shakir Kareem; Mustafa Makki Ajam; Emad H. Mahmood; Abbas Atiya Hammoudi; Ammar Abbas Shalan; Habeeb S. Naher; Mohammed A.K. Al-Saadi; Hayder S. Al-Atabi; Ausama Saadi Abdul-Mohsen; Fatima Abood Chaloob; Ahmed A. Al-Hamdi; Ali A.Mahmood; Suzan A.M.A. Kareem; Adeeb A. Al-Zubaidy; Najat A. R. Hasan; Hamid Naji Obeid; Hassn S. Attai; Zainab A. Abbas; Salman Aziz; Abbas Abdul-Mueed; Hmadia Mirkhan Ahmed; Vian Haji Rasool; Namir Ghanim Al-Tawil; Hanan Abduljabbar Al-taee; Ouday Hussein K. AL-Janabi; Hassan S. Alttai; Thanaa Mohammed Juda; Ahmed Mousa Issa; Haider Kamil Zaidan; Monthir Mahmood Suhail; Abeer Leteef Hamza; Mahmoud M. J. Hamad; Sulaf A. Hussain; Aleem Mardas K. Al-nuaimi; Ali Alkazzaz; Zena Jehad Wally; Mohammed T. AL-Khafagy; a Mahdi Al-Musawi; ; Kareem Ghadhban Sajem; Saad AL-juboori; Saad Sahib Naser; Iman Jawad Kadhim; Salah Hadi Al Janaby; Reem Abdul Rahim Alobady; Sharef Waadallah Sharef; Ashraf Abdullah Saad; Poovathoor Chacko Alexander
Abstract
The objective of this research was to know range effect Sewage water on physico-chemical quality of Tigris river water in Maysan province of Iraq and to estimate the environmental status of the river. Water samples were collected seasonally during 2009-2010 from eight sites on the river in Maysan province. Samples were collected before and after entering the river to Al-Ammarh city, in addition to two samples from sewage water through the two pipes of discharge, as well as, four samples, before and after the two pipes. The physical and chemical parameters of water were included the temperature (T), hydrogen activity (pH), electric conductivity (EC), salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand(BOD), total hardiness(TH), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), calcium (Ca) concentration, Magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), Sulfate (SO4), nitrate (NO3), total nitrogen (TN), ammonia (NH3), phosphate (PO4),total phosphor (TP), silicate (SiO3), manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu),Vanadium (V), Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co) and Lead (Pb).
Results of present study were showed that the pH of the studied area varies from neutral to weak basic, and showed high conductivity (Total salinity) in addition to increase the concentration of TDS, TH, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, SO4, and NO3 in the sewage water according to the drinking water criteria of (WHO), and Iraqi limits. Whereas, SAR in the water samples was less than (10), while the mean of TH was above the international limits therefore it’s classified as hard water. Also, present study was compared between activated carbon, activated carbon-sand filters, sand - activated carbon filters and sand filter respectively to obtain the difference for removal according to average flow rate is 10 m/sec. the study proves that activated granulated carbon was more efficient than carbon –sand, sand-carbon and sand respectively. The removal efficiency for major content ion and trace metals were observed in the order of Mg+2 < Cl- < K+ < Ca2+2 < PO4-3

Keywords
Keywords
Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates; Burn Wound Infections; Immunochromoatography; laboratory diagnosis; Real time PCR; tuberculosis; Prevalence of bad oral habits; Prevalence of malocclusion; Sammawa city; Trichomonas vaginalis; Toll; like receptor; polymorphism; Asp; Thr; Extensor tendon; Self; made splint; early movement; dynamic; static splints; albicans; CHROMagar; Vaginitis; non; albicans species; Hay; PCR; prevalence; abnormal vaginal signs and symptoms; POF; premature menopause; risk factors; blood group type; Hand burn; early excision and graft; splinting of burn hand; advanced glycated end products; carboxymethyl; lysine; diabetic retinopathy; proliferative diabetic retinopathy; risk marker; odd ratio; tuberculosis; cervical lymphadenopathy; lymphoma; Babylon; body mass index; Physical activities; Osteoporosis; stress; students; Coping strategies; choanal atresia; congenital disorder; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerolysin; Histopathology; Multinodular goiter; total thyroidectomy; near total thyroidectomy Dunhill technique; hypothyroidism
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