Picture at Basra , in al- Bishari Maqdisi , and Nasserkhosro year ago 375 AH / 985 AD and the year 443 AH / 1042 AD | ||
| مجلة آداب البصرة | ||
| Article 6, Volume 8, Issue 63, December 2012, Pages 201-234 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Author | ||
| Nizar Abdel-Mohsen Aldagr | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad, known as (Bishari Maqdisi) died in 380 AH or 390 AH / 990 or 999 AD, and NasserKhosrow Iboumoiean Alkubbadeani Marwozi died in 438 AH / 1064 AD among Albldanyeen Muslims of the few who gave us an accurate description of the country that gone and visited it, as canvass the circumstances and affairs, and religious doctrines with great accuracy who differed from the other products in this area. Despite their different orientations of cultural, intellectual and religious have lived first in the city of Alqods in Palestine and grew up in an Arab and a Sunni, while emerged second in the city of Marow in the province of Khorasan emergence of Persian and Ismaili Fatimid, but they have given us of their visit to Basrah, a clear picture about its history and its development and socio-economic status whose results were a clear reflection of the political situation that hit the state Abbasid time, especially in the fourth century and the first half of the fifth century AH / tenth and eieventh centuries AD, as was the emergence of states have entered into conflict with each other for control and influence, including the state Albuehyids that the foundations of princes state hereditary in the center of the Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad) between 334- 447 AH / 945-1055AD. Since Bishari maqdisi and NasserKhosrow apart not long, but they undoubtedly have lived and witnessed part of the political conflicts in the State Albuehyih in Iraq, and during their visit to Basrah, said their social, physical, economic, and periods of recovery and recession and the growth of some cities and prosperity, may inversely copy of the the political reality experienced by the city, especially in a period of turmoil authority Buehyids in 373 AH / 983 AD and that the grapes etc Bishari Maqdisi, then the conflict of family between Buehyids and control of one of the sons of Abu Kelijar Daylami died in 440 AH / 1048 AD, and their reflections on the Basrah General after his control, which has experienced its creation NasserKhosrow. Has recorded both the reality and the different ways in his work, alepeshara Maqdisi said in his work famous (best Altqasim to know the regions) to Basrah, which we believe he has had a year ago, 375 AH / 985 AD, the year began writing his work, this, a description of their markets, trade and doctrines of its people and its cities The scenes and commended it and tell us about the suffering of its people from the heavy taxes due to the political conflict between Buehyids for funds at the time. The Nasir Khusraw, who visited Basra in 443 AH / 1051 AD, as pointed out in his work (Safarnama) has told us about Wall Basra tight construction and rivers and the many and the recovery of Idiot and the destruction of some destinations, especially the southwestern part turned to desert, no buildings in which, and the poverty of her family and described their neighborhoods, has reversed those pictures and descriptions that pointed to it, the political reality experienced by the city at the time and comparison between what was reported by Bishari Maqdisi and Nasserkhosro the number and description of neighborhoods that have changed completely from what mentioned first may be due to poor conditions experienced Basrah, leading to the destruction of some parts and the emergence of new neighborhoods because of the continuing migration of people from the southern and west towards the beaches or along the rivers where the livelihood opportunities available, and seek protection within its walls, built at the time. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Picture at Basra in al; Bishari Maqdisi and Nasserkhosro year ago | ||
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