international co-operation for struggling crime | ||
| journal of legal sciences | ||
| Article 1, Volume 27, Issue 1, June 2012, Pages 1-38 | ||
| Author | ||
| dr.jamal alhaidry | ||
| Abstract | ||
| international co-operation for struggling crime the origin of crime is regional, in other words that the crime is to be situated within the political borders of one of the countries, but the criminality today has widely expanded geographically with new ways according to the nature of criminality itself. The nature of the recent lifetime has created facilities in transforming and escaping out of the region, in addition to the technology of communications as will as the evolution of criminality itself which leaded to confuse the judicial authorities , and the technological progress made the whole world as an integrated geographical unit before the troops of crime which to be invaded by the malignant ways & adorable means of these troops. Therefore , for facing the widely expanded modern criminality , it has been recognized that the ways of struggling the crimes must be globally not only regionally, whereas the nature of the penal law is regional and it represents the sovereignty of the state, therefore it will be incapable of follow up the criminals out of borders only in cases that would not be able to restrain the evils. Since a century passed , the penal law and international law have been formed a co-operative method by the co-operation among the states in the field of struggling of crime. The types of co-operations are : Legal co-operation :- by concluding international treaties & agreements . Judicial co-operation :- it is represented by entrusting some judicial acts to the foreign judiciary by the national judiciary. Police co-operation :- it is represented by the assistance submitted by the other state authorities to the damaged country by following up , arresting and extraditing the runaway criminal . the co-operation of these countries based on the principle of equality in sovereignty and rights . But the co-operation which to be restricted on the extraditing treaties has approved its incapacity practically because of the sensitivity of some countries, and on the other hand the evolution of recent criminality with new and developed ways of crimes, so because of what have been mentioned above , the countries would had to move from the stage of expectation & precaution to the stage of fighting the criminals. Finally , the research will present the noticeable crimes which perpetrated globally, and then clarifying the means of co-operation among the countries for both regionally ( Arabian countries ) and globally by the dual & multi –parties treaties. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| international co; operation for struggling crime | ||
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