A comparative study in the trend towards others and in accordance with the contradictory beliefs to the State employees | ||
| Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arts | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 59, May 2017, Pages 1-40 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ali Auda Mohammed Al-Hilfi | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The Current Study aimed at comparing others-orieatation in its three dimensions – moving twards people , moving against people , and run from people according to contradictory – belisfs of Iraqe state officals of both genders. To achieve the study aims the researcher developed others – orientation scale which cosists of (30) items in its final form , and has developed contradictory – beliefs test of officals that consists of (27) situations in its final form after computing their psychometric characteristics. By using a sample consists of (400) male and femal officals , the study results indicated that individuals have a mealium degree of others – orientation in all dimensions. There were no significant differences between males and females in others – orientation . The results have indicated also that sample individuals have high degree of contradictory – beliefs , and there were significant difference between males and females in favour of males. In comparing the group that attained the highest degrees of contradictory – beliefs test to group that attained lowest degrees on the same test. When comparing them in others orientation dimensions , it appears that the difference between the two groups in moving against people was significant and in favour of the upper group , wheras there were no significant differmce between two groups in running from prople dimmtion and in moving toward people dimontion . In the light of these results the researcher presented aset of recommendations and suggestions for future studies. | ||
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