Mohammed Hassan al-Sadr And its role in the Great Iraqi Revolution | ||
| CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC STUDIENS MAGAZINE | ||
| Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 6, July 2012, Pages 1-29 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Author | ||
| Salim Hashim Abbas Abu Dallah | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Undoubtedly is Mr. Mohammed Hassan al-Sadr calling national influential played a critical role in the course of political history in Iraq, had a leading role in the nature of linking ties political and national was Pkinona associations and national parties are active in political work for the liberation of Iraq from the clutches of the occupation British, who invaded Iraq after the end of the First World War in 1914. And see him political track driven national history and consciousness movements national advocated liberalization peoples from the oppression of colonial rule Ottoman and British, which Gazans Arab people in the Middle East, and the impact it appeared his early due influenced ideas liberalization advocated by thinkers Islamists like Mr. Jamal al-Afghani and Sheikh Kawakibi Abdul Rahman, and Muhammad Rashid Rida and thinker Sheikh Kazem Khorasani, Sheikh Muhammad Taqi al-Haeri and others. Due to its active role in the political life has faced several difficulties, including, chased by the British, where British forces were able to surround his home located in Kadhimiya, but it managed to escape from the grip of the British by helping a police officer for Bath described patriotism, and were able to escape with his colleague Sheikh Joseph Swedish castles revolution in the Middle Euphrates region. After intense struggle with British forces, which al-Sadr has played nationally distinct characterized by courage, and became its leadership in the Upper Euphrates and its influence is clear in the upper Euphrates tribes of tribes pride and slaves. However, after suppression of the revolution, were able Englishmen pursue the rebels and exiled abroad, where exiled Mohammed Sadr, Sheikh Mohammed al-Khalisi to Iran, along with Ibrahim Helmi Age, editor useful, and others, as well as been denied his colleague Sheikh Yusuf Al Suwaidi and his two sons out of the home, which the weight of him so much After nearly two years can no longer tolerate the chest exile abroad, was able young Iraqi National mediate with the King Faisal I and persuading the need to return the chest to his homeland of Iraq, was him that on 29 / March / 1924, where he received in Iraq official ceremony majestic decent Bmqamh political and national levels, and as a result of his national has selected King Faisal first member of the Senate, also was nominated as Chairman of the Senate for sixteen cycle, as well as being named head of state in 1948. | ||
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