Iraqi Undergraduate EFL Students Errors in the Use of the Indefinite Article 2009 - 2010 | ||
| journal of kerbala university | ||
| Article 1, Volume 8, Issue 0, January 2012, Pages 231-240 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Author | ||
| Azhar Hassan Salumee | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study is an analysis of compositions written by Iraqi first- , second- , third-, fourth- year university EFL students. It aims at identifying the kinds of errors they make in the use of the indefinite article. Nine types of error were identified, and their frequency computed and then compared across the four levels .These errors are: (1) deletion of the indefinite article, (2) writing a as part of the noun/adjective following it, (3)substitution of the indefinite for the definite article, (4) substitution of the definite for the indefinite article, (5) substitution of a for an, (6) use of the indefinite article with unmarked plurals, (7) use of the indefinite article with marked plurals, (8) use of the indefinite article with uncountable nouns, and (9) use of the indefinite article with adjectives. Unlike earlier error analyses , native language transfer was found to play a role which is at best minimal .The analysis revealed that all errors , except one, are independent of the learners native language . The only type of error which could be traced back to the influence of Arabic, among other sources, was the deletion of the indefinite article. Developmental factors and common learning strategies like simplification and over generalization were found to account for the majority of learners errors. The use of these strategies was evident among the learners of the four levels who were found to do well on certain items and to have difficulty with others. | ||
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