The aclministrative and organization power for the state in reigh the orlheclox caliph omar bin AL-khatab God blessing him institution of successors as example | ||
| JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL & CULTURAL STUDIES an academic magazin | ||
| Article 1, Volume 4, Issue 11, March 2012, Pages 372-431 | ||
| Author | ||
| Nafaa Hussein A.Al mahlawi | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This research aims at putting forward that the age of wise leader ship or caliphate is but a continuation to the prophetic conduct in which the Islamic values affect people in their political social and economical activities and this reflects upon the rule in relation to the nation on the first hand and to other foreign powers on the other hand also these influence the ruler –choice with the values of dealing with him taking into consideration the conditional obedience to implement the Islamic –code rules and to maintain the nation unity advice and the action of accepted and denied good and bad commands . One of the most prospered caliphate age is that of the wise caliph Umar binel Khattab (be pleased) who was interested in administrational plannings for the Islamic stale. From these is the Governors organization which became a symbolic model to imitated all over the world to prove that the state or culture would not stand or be built unless those of efficiency and profession might be appointed for those delicate sites. The organized system, started by Umar binel khattab (be pleased) for how to deal with those Governors in state – administration, people affairs organization and emphasis on the strong or Honest to be appointed for the responsibities Of people's lives and wealth's had been highly affected to give a prosperous image for the Islamic state. It is also possible for this research to give a picture for that typical treatment which had been held by Umar binel kattab (be pleased) with Governors. Thus, the nature of this study determines to classify into an introduction and three field researches: First Research : Islamic states during the ago – period of the wise caliph Umar binel kattab (be pleased) Second Research: Umars policy through Governors appointments or dismissals First Request: Umars policy to appoint Governors Second Request : Umars policy to dismiss Governors Third Research : Caliph – Governors relationship with their rights upon their people First Request : Caliph- Governors relationship Second Request : Governors right or duties towards their people Then , research was concluded showing the following resultants: 1-It is provd that umar (be pleased) had conditioned , upon his Governors, and leaders , protectior , goodness , experience , political wisdom , grace , pity , religious devotion and dislike of the world . 2-It is provd that umar (be pleased) had dismissed Governors if they really did not interested in peoples affairs. He perhaps dismissed them if people would complain even if that complaint was not just . that wasa because not to let any conflict or contrast happens between Governors and people. It is also proved that . umar dismissed governor if he would know something bad of him . umar might dismiss the governors if he introduced any legal apology. 3-It is proved that umar-Governors relationship was founded on listening and obedience and helping him in caliphate responsibilities . it is proved that he was watching and seeing how they were dealing with people giving them their duties and rights . he had even punished them for any fault . he also was monitoring their money-sources and even shared them if he doubted that . 4- It is proved that umar (be pleased) showed that the Governorse rights on people were just to listen and obey what God order , while the peoples rights upon their Governors were the estanlishment of justice among them , education , giving their rights , asking for their needs and hom to deal with that if possible or ask caliph ,and never to prefer themselves to their people at all . 5-It is proved that umars Governors upon islamic districts or armies to conguer the countries of Persia and Romans . Finally , I beg my Great Lord , Allah to generously supply the whole Islamic nation with leaders of umars characteristics . God willing . | ||
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