D. F. Ghadir, K., S. Mustafa, S. (2012). REVERSAL DIPOLAR SUBSTITUENT’S EFFECTS IN THE IONIZATION ESTERIFICATION OF 8-SUBSTITUTED 1- PHENYLNAPHTHALENE -2- CARBOCYLIC ACIDS. Alustath, 25(2), 155-158.
Khalaf D. F. Ghadir; Samira S. Mustafa. "REVERSAL DIPOLAR SUBSTITUENT’S EFFECTS IN THE IONIZATION ESTERIFICATION OF 8-SUBSTITUTED 1- PHENYLNAPHTHALENE -2- CARBOCYLIC ACIDS". Alustath, 25, 2, 2012, 155-158.
D. F. Ghadir, K., S. Mustafa, S. (2012). 'REVERSAL DIPOLAR SUBSTITUENT’S EFFECTS IN THE IONIZATION ESTERIFICATION OF 8-SUBSTITUTED 1- PHENYLNAPHTHALENE -2- CARBOCYLIC ACIDS', Alustath, 25(2), pp. 155-158.
D. F. Ghadir, K., S. Mustafa, S. REVERSAL DIPOLAR SUBSTITUENT’S EFFECTS IN THE IONIZATION ESTERIFICATION OF 8-SUBSTITUTED 1- PHENYLNAPHTHALENE -2- CARBOCYLIC ACIDS. Alustath, 2012; 25(2): 155-158.

REVERSAL DIPOLAR SUBSTITUENT’S EFFECTS IN THE IONIZATION ESTERIFICATION OF 8-SUBSTITUTED 1- PHENYLNAPHTHALENE -2- CARBOCYLIC ACIDS

AL-TAQANI
Article 1, Volume 25, Issue 2, June 2012, Pages 155-158
Authors
Khalaf D. F. Ghadir; Samira S. Mustafa
Abstract
The pka values of a series of 8-substituted – 1-phenylnaphthalene-2- carboxylic acids have been measured in 80% (v/v) 2- methoxyethanol- water at 25°C. In the ionization reaction reversed substituent polar effects were found. The results for the Esterification reaction show similar, but reduced, substituent effects.
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