EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE)

Yousef, Fanar Hashim

doi:10.58928/ku24.15116

	EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE)
Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences
Volume 15, Issue 1, March 2024, Pages 151-156 PDF (358.13 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.58928/ku24.15116
Author
Fanar Hashim Yousef^*
Department of Horticulture and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Abstract
Salicylic acid is one of the internal growth regulators derived from phenols with multiple functions, this acid was found in Salix spp. (willow tree) and extracted naturally since 1928 by the scientist John Buchner, it’s produced from the amino acid phenylalanine. Salix plant contain the salicin compound by 9-11%. It’s plays an important role in the growth and development of the plant for physiological effect such as increasing the plant’s response to stress conditions (biotic and abiotic). salicylic acid also involved in many bio processes including growth, photosynthesis, cellular metabolism, protein synthesis, stomatal closure and gas exchange, as well as strengthening the defense system protects the plant against various diseases and increases the effectiveness of antioxidants and enzymes. It's also work as stimulating the flowering, ion absorption, nutrient transfer within the plant. Numerous experiments have indicated that spraying or soaking many bulbs with salicylic acid gave the best results for vegetative and flowering growth, as well as giving the best diameter and size of the bulbs formed for many plants such as gladiolus, tuberose, amaranth, lilium, tulipa, narcissus and lycoris.
Keywords
Salicylic acid; Growth; Bulbs

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