The level of farmers Application of scientific Recommendation Related to the use of wells in Al-baaj District/Nineveh governorate –Iraq | ||
Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences | ||
Volume 14, Issue 4, December 2023, Pages 165-174 PDF (583.04 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.58928/ku23.14415 | ||
Authors | ||
Mohammed A. Mahal* 1; Abbas A. Ahmed2; Ftian Y. Ali3 | ||
1Department of Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer Department, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq. | ||
2Center for Arid and Conservation Agriculture Research , University of Mosul, Iraq . | ||
3Agricultural Center Research, Sohag , Egypt . | ||
Abstract | ||
This study aimed to determine the level of farmer application of scientific recommendation related to the use, design ,Protection and follow-up of wells and Its relationship with some factors in Al-baaj district, the questioner form was used to collected data, the research sample included 124 farmers were chosen in a relatively random method , then data collection tools were prepared to achieve the research objectives which consisted of two parts: the first was related the personal factors as well as the second part included two fields : the design, protection from pollution and follow-up of the use of wells aspected in the study area, , the results showed 78% of the farmers had a medium degree of application of scientific suggestions related to the use of wells generally and tends to decrease. Also showed that 80% of farmers had medium level of application of recommendations in the field of well design and tended to be partially, and was clear that the percentage of farmers committed to the application of scientific recommendations related to the protection from pollution and follow-up of wells reached 76% at a medium level and tends to seriously apply of the instructions. the results showed a correlation for (level of education, time period of agricultural working, financial cost of drilling a well) with the general application, and it was also found that there is no correlation for the rest of the factors and the dependent variable. | ||
Keywords | ||
design,,; ,،protection of pollution,,; ,،follow up,,; ,،wells | ||
References | ||
[1] Al-Saffawi,A.Y (2018). Application of the CCME WQI to Evaluate Water Quality for Drinking Purpose: A Case Study for Groundwater Quality of Al-Mahalibiyah SubDistrict, Nineveh Province/ Iraq. Rafidain journal of science. Vol (27), issue (4). College of Science/ University of Mosul. Iraq.
[2] AL-hayani, A. J. (2009) evaluation of some ground water wells of Khaffijiyah village in Al-Anbar governorate, Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science,(3) 2.
[3] Al – Fatlawi , D. A. (2021) The underground water and its impact in the developing the agriculture production in the desert of Kerbala center district , Master's Thesis, College of Education for Human Sciences/ Karbala University.
[4] Escwa , Guidelines for the Management of Groundwater Extraction in the Arab Region , Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia , United Nations (2021).
[5] Alhamdany , K. A. and Alsalmany , A. H. (2016). Geography analysis the merits places and chemical to under water with in desert places in Heet spend , Al- Anbar University Magazine for Humanitarian Sciences , 1 (1) .
[6] Drewl , H. H. (2012) . Groundwater and its impact on economic effect in Anbar province , AL-Mostansiriyah journal for arab and international studies , 1 https://www.iasj.net/iasj/pdf/217fda6f3d5f84e8
[7] Faysal, R. M. (2013) Spatial Analysis of the Assessment of Groundwater Validity for Drinking, Irrigation and animal Watering in Sinjar District Using GIS.Journal of education and science. Vol (26) issue (3) . college of education. university of Mosul. Iraq.
[8] ALzaidiy, F. M., (2009). Groundwater uses in Iraq in light of their spatial distribution, Al – adab journal, Baghdad University, college of arts.
[9] Shukri , H. M. , Majed , N. H. and Rashed , E. M. (2007) . Chemical and microbiological quality for ground water in collage of agriculture and its suitability for agriculture use according to international guide systems, The Iraqi journal of agricultural sciences 38 (6).
[10] Ali, S.M. (2015). Study the quality of ground water in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk Journal of Science, 10(4), 177-194.
[11] Abd, M. M., Alani, I. A. and Maraai, N. A. (2015). The effect of applications of magnetic techniques in the treatment of saline well water for use in the irrigation of wheat and barley plants / Northern Iraq, Journal of university of Babylon for pure and applied sciences, 23 (1)
[12] Al-Hamdani, A., Kaplan, A. (2022). Qualitative Evaluation of Selected Well Water from the South Areas of Tal Afar District in Nineveh Governorate / Iraq for Various Civil Uses. Rafidain Journal of Science, vol (31) issue (2), College of Science/ University of Mosul. Iraq.
[13] Al-Youzbaki, S., & Al-Mshhdani, A. S. A. (2017). Desertification and its impact on the situation of agricuiture and vegetation in iraq in period form (1980-2010). Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 45(4), 37-46. College of agriculture and forestry . university of mosul . Iraq .
[14] Al Awssi , A. I (2012) The Organizational Climate at the General Authority for Extension and Agricultural Co-operation and Relation on the Positional Commitment of Agricultural Extension Working There. AL-Anbar University journal of Economic and Administration Sciences. Vol (4). issue (9) college of administration and economic. university of Anbar. Iraq.
[15] Al-Abbassi, A., Al-Khafaf, T. S., & Abdul-Faraje, D. M. (2017). Knowledge Needs for Agricultural Staff in Nineveh Governorate in White Fly Control. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 45(2). College of agriculture and forestry. university of Mosul. Iraq. https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2017.161293
[16] Zhang B., Fu. Z, Wang Z. and Zhang L. (2019), Farmers’ adoption of water-saving irrigation technology alleviates water scarcity in metropolis suburbs: A case study of Beijing, China, Agricultural Water Management, Volume 212, 2019https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.021 | ||
Statistics Article View: 93 PDF Download: 48 |