Ibrahem, H., Rafiq, S. (2023). A Review and Assessment of the Influence of Cement Kiln Dust on Various Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Alustath, 3(3), 114-144.
Hawdin Ismael Ibrahem; Serwan Khorsheed Rafiq. "A Review and Assessment of the Influence of Cement Kiln Dust on Various Mechanical Properties of Concrete". Alustath, 3, 3, 2023, 114-144.
Ibrahem, H., Rafiq, S. (2023). 'A Review and Assessment of the Influence of Cement Kiln Dust on Various Mechanical Properties of Concrete', Alustath, 3(3), pp. 114-144.
Ibrahem, H., Rafiq, S. A Review and Assessment of the Influence of Cement Kiln Dust on Various Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Alustath, 2023; 3(3): 114-144.

A Review and Assessment of the Influence of Cement Kiln Dust on Various Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Kerbala Journal for Engineering Sciences
Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2023, Pages 114-144    PDF (2.22 M)
Document Type: Research Article
Authors
Hawdin Ismael Ibrahem* 1; Serwan Khorsheed Rafiq2
1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
2Engineering Department, Unisversity of Sulaimani, Sulaimanya, Iraq
Abstract
The cement industry remains a crucial sector despite advancements in science and industry. However, the production of cement generates substantial byproducts, including Cement Kiln Dust (CKD), leading to environmental concerns. This study aims to evaluate the impact of CKD on the mechanical properties of concrete. The investigation includes properties such as slump, compressive strength, and flexural strength. The research fills existing knowledge gaps and provides insights into the benefits and limitations of incorporating CKD in concrete mixtures. The results indicate that increasing CKD content reduces slump and workability. Optimal CKD replacement percentages of 15% at 7 days and 10% at 28 days yield satisfactory compressive strength. Additionally, the flexural strength decreases by 5.3% with a 10% cement replacement. Empirical equations based on literature data demonstrate a correlation between CKD content and predicted strength values. These equations serve as a practical tool for estimating concrete properties with varying CKD percentages. This research contributes to sustainable construction practices by providing insights into CKD utilization and promoting environmentally friendly practices.
Keywords
Cement kiln dust (CKD),,; ,،Concrete,,; ,،Mechanical properties,,; ,،Modeling,,; ,،Statical Analysis
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