المواجهة الجزائية المترتبة على التلاعب بنتائج المسابقات الرياضية | ||
| AL-Qadisiya Journal For Law and Political Sciences | ||
| Volume 13, Issue 1, March 2022, Pages 349-368 PDF (1.19 M) | ||
| Author | ||
| م. نصر الله غالب عطشان | ||
| AL-Qadisiya Journal | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Due to the expansion of the base of sports competitions in all countries of the world because of their public and financial impact, it has become among the priorities of the countries’ plans in developing the capabilities of the youth category first and obtaining sports investments in organizing various international sports tournaments secondly. Within countries or from the world at the level of world championships. Since sports competitions are based on the spirit of sports competition between players and this is the most important characteristic in competitions, illegal companies, criminal groups and influential individuals have taken advantage of their economic and financial influence to manipulate the results of sports competitions for the purpose of obtaining money and privileges through agreement with certain countries or With coaches, players or referees to divert the results from their normal course in exchange for an advantage or benefit for these parties.It was necessary to move internationally, whether through international organizations such as the United Nations or through regional organizations such as the European Union and others, as well as a move at the national level, as countries began to put the remedies for this crime in punitive laws, where it is imperative for countries to speed up the development of deterrent criminal and financial penalties and are still Many countries do not care about these risks that threaten sports competitions on the one hand and threaten global financial transactions on the other | ||
| Keywords | ||
| sports competitions; manipulation; sports disciplinary penalties; betting companies; penal punishment for manipulation; failure to compete; sports integrity | ||
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