Response of Date Palm Cv. Zahdi to Adding of Organic Manure, Injection of Nutrient Solution and Spraying with Zinc in Content of Nutrients in Leaves and Fruits. | ||
| IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES | ||
| Article 5, Volume 13, Issue 1, June 2023, Pages 40-50 PDF (881.29 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.36531/ijds.2023.138751.1027 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Alaa T. S. Kurdi* 1; Rasmi M. Hamad2 | ||
| 1General Directorate of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| A field study was carried out on private palm orchards located in Anbar province - Fallujah District, Al-Hassy region during season 2021 on date palm trees "Zahdi". Cultivar trees were with age 30 years growing in clay soil to investigate effect of organic manure (cow manure) at levels 0, 10, and 20 kg palm-1, injecting nutrient solution under the trade name" Nutreeno" into the trunk at 0 and 50 ml Palm-1 and foliar application with Zn at 0, 500, and 1000 mg l-1. The experiment was carried out factorial according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three factors and three replications, with one tree for each treatment, and the number of trees included in the study was 54. results showed the moral superiority of the study factors, whether individually or overlapping with each other, as all the studied traits recorded their superiority when adding 20 kg Tree-1 of organic manure. Whereas, injecting the nutrient solution with a concentration of 50 ml Tree-1 gave the best results in the content of nutrients in the leaves and fruits, and spraying with zinc at a concentration of 100 mg l-1 gave the best results in all the studied traits. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| date palm; organic manure; injections; zinc; Nutreeno | ||
| References | ||
|
A.O.A.C. )1980(. Official Method of Analysis. 11th Ed. Washington D.C. Association of the Official Analytical Chemist. p.1015.
Abd-El-Razak, E., Abd-Allah, A. S. E. & Saleh, M. M. S.(2012). Yield and fruit quality of Florida prince peach trees as affected by foliar and soil applications of humic acid. Journal of Applied Science Research, 8(12), 5724-5729.
Al-Hamdany, K. A. S., Al-Jubouri, M. H. M. & Al-Jubouri. M. N. H. (2022). Date palm. Ministry of Higher Education. Tikrit University, College of Agriculture. Iraq.
Ali, N. S., Allawi, M. M. & Majid, N. H. (2022). Rhizosphere Management and Agricultural Sustainability. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. University of Baghdad-College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. Iraq.
Al-Jumailly, E. N. S. (2015). The effect of injecting with Nutreeno and the Liqurice in mineral content and yield of data palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Khistawi and khiara. Thesis Master. College of Agriculture, University of Anbar. Iraq.
Allen, V. B. & Pilbeam. D. J. (2015). Hand Book of Plant nutrition. Taylor and fracis group. New York.
Al-Sharifi, A. H. H. (2019). The response of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Zahdi to Nutrition solution (Folia Stim Ultra) and some plant extracts. PhD thesis. Al-Musaib College of Technical - Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University. Iraq.
Barakat, M. R., Yehia, T. A. & Sayed, B. M. (2012). Response of Newhall Naval orange to bio-organic Fertilization under Newly Reclaimed Area Conditions I: Vegetative Growth and Nutritional Status. Journal Mf Horticultural Science & MrnamentalPlants.4(1):18-25.
Canellas, L. P., Dantas, D. J. & Aguiar, N. O. (2011). Probing the hormonal activity of fractionated molecular Humic omponents in tomato auxin mutants. Ann. Appl. Biol., 159: 202–211.
El-Eman, S. T. & El-Ahmar, B. A.. (2003). Effect of N K levels on some economic characters of sesame and Safflower Newsletter.18: 101-107.
Elsadig, E. H., Aljuburi, H. J., Elamin, A. H. B., & Gafar, M. O. (2017). Impact of organic Manure and combination Mf NPKS on Yield, Fruit quality and Fruit Mineral content of Khenazi data palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cultivar. Journal of Scientific Agriculture. 1 : 335-346.
El-Sayd, I. A., El-Merghany, S., & Zaen El-Dean, E. M. A. (2018). Influence of Potassium Fertilization on Barhee Date Palms Growth, Yieldand Fruit Quality Under Heat Stress Conditions. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., Vol. 9 (1): 73 – 80.
Havlin, J. L., Beaton, J. D., Tisdale, S. L., & Nelson, W. L. (2017). Soil fertility and fertilizers "An Introduction to Nutrient management"8" Ed Prentice Hall. New J.514pp.
Holger, K. & Bergstrom, L. (2008). Organic crop production ambition and limitation. Spri. Sci., Hiedelberg Germany. Pp.244.
Kuepper, G. (2003). Foliar fertilization appropriate technology transfer for rural areas (ATTRA). National sustainable agriculture.service.ww.attra.ncat.org.
Merwad, M. A., Mostafa, E. A. M., Ashour, N. E., & Saleh, M. M. S. (2019). Effect of Boron, Zinc and Seaweed Sprays on Yield and Fruit Quality of Barhee Date Palms. Plant Archives. 19 (supplement 2) : 393-397.
Mitchell, T. J. (2007). Soil conditions and early crop growth after repeated manure applications. M. S. thesis, University Mf Saskatchewan. Saskatoon, Canada.
Mohammed, S. M., Fayed, T. A., Esmail, A. F. & Abdo, N. A. (2010). Growth, nutrient status and yield of Le- Conte pear trees as influenced by some Organic and bio fertilizer rates. compared with chemical fertilizer. Bull. Fac. Agric. Cairo Univ., 61: 17.
Shaaban, M. M. (2009). Injection Fertilization: A Full Nutrition echnique for fruit Trees saves 90-95% Mf Fertilizers and Maintains a Clean Environment. Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology. 3(1), 22-27.
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (2010) . Plant Physiology. 5th (ed.), Sianauer Associates, Sunderland, UK: p 629. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 99 PDF Download: 81 |
||