Safe Treatment by Platinum Nanoparticles of Some Wastewater Pollutants | ||
IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES | ||
Article 2, Volume 13, Issue 1, June 2023, Pages 16-24 PDF (828.22 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.36531/ijds.2023.138755.1028 | ||
Authors | ||
Abdulkareem Hammoodi Assaf* 1; Emad Abdulrahman Salih2; Ahmed Salman Obaid3 | ||
1Centre of Desert Studies, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq. | ||
2Department of geology, College of Science, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. | ||
3Department of Physics , College of Science, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. | ||
Abstract | ||
Platinum nanoparticles, in their liquid phase, prepared by exposure to cold plasma within a locally manufactured system, were used to purify water from its organic represented in the phenol and inorganic Represented in the lead pollutants by adsorption method. The study found that there is efficiency, effectiveness, and promise for the used nanoparticles, with purification from the organic substance of phenol by 95% during the first 10 min, which decreases to a level of 94.64% after a time of 60 min. The purification from the inorganic substance (lead) was approximately 90.8% as well. During the first 10 min, which decreases to a level of 89.67% after 60 min, and the study also proved that the purification rates decrease slightly only with increasing temperatures, as the purification from the organic matter (phenol) was approximately 95% at a temperature of 20°C, which decreases to the level of 94.56% when the temperature rises to 50°C, where the purification of the inorganic substance (lead) was approximately 90% at a temperature of 20°C, which decreases to a level of 64.99% when the temperature rises to 50°C. This confirms the effectiveness of platinum nanoparticles prepared with cold plasma for treating organic and inorganic pollutants dissolved in their aqueous solutions. | ||
Keywords | ||
platinum; nanoparticles; cold plasma; pollutants; thermodynamic functions | ||
References | ||
Abdul-Qadi, I. B. (2003). Economic development and the environment between market failu and economic policy. PhD thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Mosul, p. 71- 72.
Adeleye, A. S., Conway, J. R., Garner, K., Huang, Y., Su, Y., & Keller, A. A. (2016). Engineered nanomaterials for water treatment and remediation: Costs, benefits, and applicability. Chemical Engineering Journal, 286, 640–662.
Al-Sammrae, L. H. A. J. (2006). Study of The Factors Affecting The Adsorption of Some Azo Dyes By Using Different Adsorbents. M. Sc, thesis. University of Tikrit.
Assaf, A. H., Ramizy, A. (2019). Effect of nanoparticles concentration increase for zno under liquid phase on purification of water contaminated with phenol at different temperatures. iraqi Journal of Desert Studies, 9 (2), 14–23.
Dotto, G. L., Goncalves, J. O., Cadaval, T. R. S., & Pinto, L. A. A. (2013). Biosorption of phenol onto bionanoparticles from Spirulina sp. LEB 18. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 407, 450–456.
Gorges, D. M. Y. (2008). Study of The Factors Affecting on The Adsorption of Some Substituted Phenol and Aniline Using Different Adsorbents. A Thesis Submitted to The Council of the College of Education University of Tikrit.
Gulec, F., Sher, F., & Karaduman, A. (2019). Catalytic performance of Cu- and Zr-modified beta zeolite catalysts in the methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene. Petroleum Science, 16(1), 161–172.
Harvey, D. (1956). C h e m i s t r y (K. A. Peterson (ed.); 1st ed). James M. Smith.
Hussain, S. N., Roberts, E. P. L., Asghar, H. M. A., Campen, A. K., & Brown, N. W. (2013). Oxidation of phenol and the adsorption of breakdown products using a graphite adsorbent with electrochemical regeneration. Electrochimica Acta, 92, 20–30.Mohsen,
Jado, I. A. (2007). Study of Using Granular Activated Carbon For Removing Phenol, Parachlorophenol, and Benzene From Wastewater of Baiji Refinery. University of Tikrit.
Jia, C. S., Zhang, L. H., Peng, X. L., Luo, J. X., Zhao, Y. L., Liu, J. Y., Guo, J. J., & Tang, L. D. (2019). Prediction of entropy and Gibbs free energy for nitrogen. Chemical Engineering Science, 202, 70–74.
Kazim, A. M., Al-Kaim, I. F., Gani, K., & Al-Kaim, A. F. (2008). Kinetic Study for Adsorption of Chromium tri-Oxide on Kaolinite Surface. National Journal of Chemistry, 31, 415–427.
Krastanov, A., Alexieva, Z., & Yemendzhiev, H. (2013). Microbial degradation of phenol and phenolic derivatives. Engineering in Life Sciences, 13(1), 76–87.
Lucas, S., Cocero, M. J., Zetzel, C., & Brunner, G. (2003). Study and modeling of furfural adsorption on activated Carbon under supercritical conditions. Journal, Available on E-Mail: Susana 19.
Madhav, S., Ahamad, A., Singh, A. K., Kushawaha, J., Joginder, S., Chauhan, J. S., & Shama, J (2019). Water Pollutants: Sources and Impact on the Environment and Human Health. Springer, Singapore.
Mohsen, A. (2022). Nested filters: a low-cost environmental technology for decentralized wastewater treatment and reuse. Arabian Journal of Scientific Research, 2, 10.
Said, K. A., Ismail, A. F., Abdul Karim, Z., Abdullah, M. S., & Hafeez, A. (2021). A review of technologies for the phenolic compounds recovery and phenol removal from wastewater. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 151, 257–289.
Sher, F., Malik, A., & Liu, H. (2013). Industrial polymer effluent treatment by chemical coagulation and flocculation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 1(4), 684–689.
Smith, J. A. & Galan, A. (1995). Sorption of nonionic organic contaminants to dingle and dual cation bentonites from water. Environmental Science Technology, 685–692.
Peng, X. L., Jiang, R., Jia, C. S., Zhang, L. H., & Zhao, Y. L. (2018). Gibbs free energy of gaseous phosphorus dimer. Chemical Engineering Science, 190, 122–125.
Pradeep, N. V., Anupama, S., Navya, K., Shalini, H. N., Idris, M., & Hampannavar, U. S. (2015). Biological removal of phenol from wastewaters: a mini review. Applied Water Science, 5(2), 105–112.
Ramos, R. L., Moreira, V. R., Lebron, Y. A. R., Santos, A. V., Santos, L. V. S., & Amaral, M. C. S. (2021). Phenolic compounds seasonal occurrence and risk assessment in surface and treated waters in Minas Gerais—Brazil. Environmental Pollution, 268, 115782.
Wang, L. k., Chen, J. P., Hung, Y.-T., & Shammas, N. k. (2009). Heavy metals in water presence, removal and safety by Sanjay K. Sharma (z-lib.org)1. Taylor and Francis Group,LLC, 489.
WHO. (2018). UNESCO, “Wastewater is an untapped resource.”
Zagklis, D. P., Vavouraki, A. I., Kornaros, M. E., & Paraskeva, C. A. (2015). Purification of olive mill wastewater phenols through membrane filtration and resin adsorption/desorption. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 285, 69–76.
Zazycki, M. A., Godinho, M., Perondi, D., Foletto, E. L., Collazzo, G. C., & Dotto, G. L. (2018). New biochar from pecan nutshells as an alternative adsorbent for removing reactive red 141 from aqueous solutions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, 57–65.
| ||
Statistics Article View: 120 PDF Download: 136 |