R. Messer, K., Fahem, A., T. Guthai, A., P. Singh, R. (2022). The experimental methods and elastic properties of shale bedding planes materials state-of-the-art review. Alustath, 15(2), 126-130. doi: 10.30772/qjes.v15i2.823
Kyle R. Messer; Ali Fahad Fahem; Achyuth T. Guthai; Raman P. Singh. "The experimental methods and elastic properties of shale bedding planes materials state-of-the-art review". Alustath, 15, 2, 2022, 126-130. doi: 10.30772/qjes.v15i2.823
R. Messer, K., Fahem, A., T. Guthai, A., P. Singh, R. (2022). 'The experimental methods and elastic properties of shale bedding planes materials state-of-the-art review', Alustath, 15(2), pp. 126-130. doi: 10.30772/qjes.v15i2.823
R. Messer, K., Fahem, A., T. Guthai, A., P. Singh, R. The experimental methods and elastic properties of shale bedding planes materials state-of-the-art review. Alustath, 2022; 15(2): 126-130. doi: 10.30772/qjes.v15i2.823

The experimental methods and elastic properties of shale bedding planes materials state-of-the-art review

Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences
Volume 15, Issue 2, June 2022, Pages 126-130    PDF (440.3 K)
Document Type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.30772/qjes.v15i2.823
Authors
Kyle R. Messer* 1; Ali Fahad Fahem2; Achyuth T. Guthai3; Raman P. Singh4
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq
3School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA
4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA; School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA
Abstract
The identification of physical properties and fracture behavior of shale or hydrocarbon materials has grown to have substantial importance in the last four decades to industry and investigators alike due to its importance in unconventional oil and gas resources. This interest deviates from shale being a transversely isotropic material formed by bedding layers with different orientations and isotropic properties. In this paper, the experimental setup and the mechanical properties of shale materials have been reviewed. The investigator shows that the properties of shale are not unique, and it is highly dependent on, volume, loading type, and geolocation. Furthermore, the investigator utilized different experimental setup methods to identify the elastic properties of shale and the most common methods are Transducers Strain Detection, Strain gauges, Ultrasonic, and Digital image correlation that is shown in detail.
Keywords
Shale; Damage; Fracture; Properties; Review
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