Assessment of gasoline engine performance and emissions powered by different gasoline-water ammonia blends: A Review

Saadoun Flaih, Duaa; F. Al-Dawody, Mohamed; Verma, Tikendra Nath

doi:10.30772/qjes.2023.178949

	Assessment of gasoline engine performance and emissions powered by different gasoline-water ammonia blends: A Review
Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences
Volume 16, Issue 3, September 2023, Pages 187-193 PDF (736.11 K)
Document Type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.30772/qjes.2023.178949
Authors
Duaa Saadoun Flaih¹; Mohamed F. Al-Dawody¹; Tikendra Nath Verma^* ²
¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Ad-Diwaniyah, Iraq
²Department of Mechanical Engineering, MANIT Bhopal, India
Abstract
As a result of a large number of diseases due to environmental pollution resulting from emissions and fast energy depletion. Many researchers resorted methods to produce a mixture that can be used as fuel and fight these issues. In this work, a mini review was concluded through previous studies to highlight and investigate the effect of using water ammonia solution on the characteristics of IC engines with special focus on gasoline engines. The main findings showed decreased engine performance because ammonia has a lower calorific value and energy density. also, most of the previous contributions highlighted a significant reduction in CO₂ and CO emissions for all loads. Using ammonia solution increased NOx emissions slightly.
Keywords
Gasoline engine; NH4OH; Water ammonia blends; Combustion characteristics; Engine performance; Emissions characteristics

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