Evaluation the performance of the locally Developed Corn Thresher Machine from Manual to Mechanical System | ||
| Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences | ||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 28 April 2023 PDF (1.02 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.58928/ku23.14205 | ||
| Authors | ||
| ayoob A. A. M. Al-Dola* 1; Adel A. A. Rajab* 2 | ||
| 1Nineveh Agriculture Directorate, Iraq. | ||
| 2Agricultural Machines and Equipment, Collage of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract This study was conducted to develop corn thresher located in the College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul - Iraq in 2022, and this thresher operated by manual system. 1The factors were studied using two varieties of corn (Rayal, ZP), rotation speed 50, 100 rpm, and clearance between threshing wheel and pressing plate 10, 20 mm on some indicators, namely: productivity (kg.h-1), percentage of damaged grains (%), percentage of non-threshed grains (%).Operating costs (dinars. kg-1), the experiment was implemented according to a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), and with three replications .The main objectives of the study were to develop a manual system of thresher machine and to select the most appropriate operating factors that affect its performance. The results of the study showed that the (Rayal) variety was superior to the (ZP) variety in recording the lowest percentage of damaged grains. The rotation speed 100 rpm achieved the highest productivity values and the lowest values for each of (percentage of non-threshed grains, Operating costs), The clearance 20 mm was superior in achieving the highest values for productivity and the lowest values for the percentage of damaged grains, while the clearance 10 mm achieved the lowest values for the percentage of non-threshed grains. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| thresher development; thresher speed; corn varieties; productivity; damaged grains | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Bello, R. S., & Fabian, C. (2018). Development and Performance Evaluation of a Spring-Loaded Hand Operated Maize Sheller with Variable Mechanisms. International Journal of Engineering and Technologies, 15, 44-52.
[2] Ali, A. M., Ali, A. A., Abbas, B. A., & Abbas, B. A. (2018). Studying and evaluating the performance of locally fabricated and developed maize sheller. Journal of Research in Ecology, 6(2), 1822-1831.
[3] Al-Nasrawi, Abdul Karim Hassan Al-Roumi (2015). Evaluation of the response of the genotypes of maize produced by cross Genetic exchange and its performance for nitrogen fertilization/PhD thesis/College of Education for Pure Sciences/University of Karbala.
[4] El-Sharabasy, M. M. A., & Elmaleh, M. A. M. (2021). Development of a Simplified Machine for Shelling Maize Grain. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 12(12), 845-853.
[5] Bako, T., & Boman, J. B. (2017). Design, fabrication and performance evaluation of a hand operated maize sheller. Journal of American Science, 13(8), 68-76.
[6] Ali, Fadi ,and Samir Al-Ahmad and Mohamed Mayos (2019). Study and Execution of a machine to separating corn cobs and test its performance. Tartous University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies/Engineering Sciences Series Volume (3) Issue (1).
[7] Taha, F. J., Al-Khafajie, A. H. U., & Rashid, O. M. (2018). Evaluation of some technical indicators of the locally modified sheller for corn grain. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 49(6), 968.
[8] Chilur, R., Sushilendra, V. P., Veeranouda, M., Yaranal, R. S., Hiregoudar, S., & Mareppa, N. B. (2014). Effect of operational parameters on dehusking cum-shelling efficiency and broken grain percentage of maize dehusker-cum sheller. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(8), 2277-8179.
[9] El Helew, W. K. (2017). performance of a small-scale hand-cranked machine for maize shelling. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 34(2), 617-634.
[10] McCormick-Deering All-Steel Corn Sheller. Small Farmer's Journal, issue 40-3.
[11] Daoud, Khaled Mohamed and Zaki Abdel Elias (1990). Statistical methods for agricultural research/Directorate of Dar Al-Kutob For printing and publishing/ University of Mosul,/Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
[12] Alsharifi, S. K. A., Arabhosseini, A., Kianmeher, M. H., & Kermani, A. M. (2017). Effect of clearance on mechanical damage of processed rice. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(5), 1469-1476.
[13] Chaudhary, S. 2016. Developmen and performance evaluation of modified maize dehusker CUM sheller. Ph.D. diss., Philosophy Infarm Machinery and Power Engineering (Formerly, Allahabad Agricultural Institute), India.
[14] Metwally, K. A. 2010. Study the effect of some operational factors on hammer mill. M.S. thesis, Agricultural Engineering Dept., Agriculture Fac., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.
[15] Awady, M. N. (1978).Tractor and farm machinery. Text book, faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Pp: 164- 167.
[16] Al-Tahhan, Yassin Hashem and Medhat Abdullah Hamida, and Muhammad Qadri Abdel-Wahhab (1991) economics and management and Agricultural Machines/Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research/Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing /University of Mosul .
[17] Eskandari, H. (2012). Seed Quality Variation of Crop Plants during Seed Development and Maturation. International journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 3 (11), 557-560.
[18]Al Sharifi, S. K., Mousa, A., & Manhil, A. T. (2019). Effect of sheller rotational speed on some maize cultivars quality. CIGR Journal, 21(2), 196-203.
[19] Abdel Wahab, M. K., Badr, S. E., El-shal, H. M., & El-Safy, A. M. (2011). engineering studies on the factors affecting the performance of shelling and grading corn machine. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 28(1), 32-47
[20]Aqil, M. 2010. Pengembangan Metode untuk Penekanan Susut Hasil pada Proses Pemioilan Jagung. Maros: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia, Sulawesi Selatan
[21]Srison, W., Chuan-Udom, S., & Saengprachatanarug, K. (2016). Design factors affecting losses and power consumption of an axial flow corn shelling unit. Agric Nat Resour, 38(5), 421-425.
[22] Al-Khafajie, A. H., & Taha, F. J. (2020). study the effect of angular speed of shelling cylinder on some technical indicators for operating modified sheller machine. Plant Archives, 20(1), 1863-1866. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 7 PDF Download: 18 |
||