Administrative transparency in Iraq: reality and ways to enhancement research extracted from a master's thesis

Al-Ameri,A. The Role of Strategic Leadership and Transparency in Combating Administrative Corruption, A Comparative Study between the Opinions of the Leaders of a Sample of Public Sector Organizations in the Holy Province of Karbala and the Opinions of a Sample of Beneficiaries of the Services of These Organizations, Master's Thesis submitted to the Council of the College of Administration and Economics, University of Karbala, 2010.

Ali, T. E-Government and its impact on the conclusion of electronic contracts, research published in the Journal of the College of Law and Political Science, University of Kirkuk, Issue 39, Volume 10, 2021, published on the website https://www.jasj.net/jasaj/download/. 

Al-Lozi,M. Administrative Development, Concepts, Foundations, Applications, 1st Edition, Amman – Jordan, Dar Wael for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2002.

Al-Rashdi,S. Management with Transparency, Egypt, Dar Kunooz Al-Maarifa, 1st Edition, 2007.

Al-Toukhi,S. The Legal system of government under the sun – transparency in the management of public Affairs – The road to development and administrative reform A comparative Study, Egypt, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2014.

Al-Uqaili,R. The Right to Access Information, article published on the website of the Supreme Judicial Council, 22, 1/2012 https://www.hjc.iq/view.1304.

 Coalition Authority Order No. (77) of 2004.

 Decision of the Federal Court of Cassation – Expanded Criminal Commission, No. 145/2012 on 25/7/2012.

El-Serafy,M. Corruption between Reform and Administrative Development, Egypt,Alexandria, Horus International Foundation, 1st Edition, 2008.

Himyar,F. Transparency as a mechanism to reduce corruption, research published in the Journal of Social Sciences, University of Constantinople, No. 24, Algeria, January 2017.

Hussein,O. The Constitutional limits of the principle of transparency - A comparative study, research published in the Journal of the Iraqi University, Issue 53, Volume 1, 2021. On the website https://www.jasj.net/jasj/download.

Kashkool,Y. Dr. Wael Munther Al-Bayati,  The Constitutional and legal regulation of the right to access information – an evaluative reading in the access to information bill , 2018, p. 4, published on the website: https://www.jasj.net/jasj/download.

Khalaf,J. The Role of the Public Prosecution in Combating Financial and Administrative Corruption in the Investigation Phase, Baghdad, Dar Al-Kitab for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2021.

LaLoi Federalesurle princepede la tarncedans I'administration ( loi sur la transperence (du 17 december 2004 (Etatle 19 aout 2014))) 

 Law No. 42 of 1968 of the National Audit Office.

 Law No. 6 of 1990 on the National Audit Office, as amended.

 Law of the Public Audit Department No. 17 of 1927.

Namdeli,R. The impact of e-government on the methods of concluding the administrative contract - a comparative analytical study, research published in the Journal of Legal Sciences, Institute of Legal and Administrative Sciences, Center University of the Valley, Algeria, Issue 2, January 2011, p. 195. Posted on https//:www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downloadartical/110/2/5517 

Nasira,R. The Role of electronic administration in activating the principle of transparency. research published in the Journal of Law and Political Science, Abbas University of Khenchela, Issue 8, Part 2, January 2007. Published on the website https://wwwasjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticale.

 NGO Coordination Committee for Iraq, July 3, 2012, at https://ww.ncciraq.org/ar/archivear/opnedsar/item/.

 Order (55), Section (1) issued by the CPA in 2004.

ordonnance n 20151341du , 23 October 2015 relative aux dispsitions legislatives du code des relations enter le public et I'administration , jorfn  0248du , 25 october 2015 . Aconsulte sur le sit  : https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr .

Rafiq,KH.  The Role of transparency and accountability as a government mechanism for the prevention of administrative corruption, Master's thesis submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Law at the University of Tikrit, Iraq, 2018.

Reference

Sabeh, B. Ways to Enhance accountability and transparency to combat corruption and enable good governance in the arab Countries, Al-Bahith Journal, Kasdi Merbah University, Algeria, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Issue 10, 2012.

Saleh, Q. An article entitled Iraq ranked 158 out of 193 in the e-Government Development Index, published on Akhbar Al-Aan TV website on 12/7/2020 on the website: https://www.akhbaralaan.net/news/arabworld/2020/07/12.

Salih, B. Press statement, during the presentation of the draft law on the recovery of the proceeds of corruption, 23/5/2021, the official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Iraq, on the website: htpps://presidency.iq/.

Shaker, SH.E-Government strategy in information institutions in Iraq, a research published in Al-Mustansiriya Journal for Arab and International Studies, issued by Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studie, Issue 68, Volume 16, 2019, published on the website https://www.jasj.net/jasj/download.

Sharif,A. E-government as a strategy for reformulating the state and the functions of its institutions, reality and challenges - the case of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, PhD thesis in Economic and Management Sciences - Business Administration specialization, Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of Algiers, 2009.

 The Constitution of Iraq for the year 2005.

 The Iraqi Basic Law of 1925.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

 Website https://alssaa.com.