Hamdan, A., Al-Zubaae, H. (2022). Estimation of Hybrid Vigour, Combinability and Genetic Variation in Cucurbita pepo. , 12(2), 53-61. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2022.176694
Ayman H. Hamdan; Hussein A. Al-Zubaae. "Estimation of Hybrid Vigour, Combinability and Genetic Variation in Cucurbita pepo". , 12, 2, 2022, 53-61. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2022.176694
Hamdan, A., Al-Zubaae, H. (2022). 'Estimation of Hybrid Vigour, Combinability and Genetic Variation in Cucurbita pepo', , 12(2), pp. 53-61. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2022.176694
Hamdan, A., Al-Zubaae, H. Estimation of Hybrid Vigour, Combinability and Genetic Variation in Cucurbita pepo. , 2022; 12(2): 53-61. doi: 10.36531/ijds.2022.176694

Estimation of Hybrid Vigour, Combinability and Genetic Variation in Cucurbita pepo

IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES
Article 5, Volume 12, Issue 2, Autumn 2022, Page 53-61  XML PDF (411 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.36531/ijds.2022.176694
Authors
Ayman H. Hamdan ; Hussein A. Al-Zubaae
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq.
Abstract
The research was implemented at autumn and spring seasons of 2020-2021 In a greenhouse within the of Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replications to assess the performance of hybrids and their parent and evaluation of hybrid vigour, genetic variation and hertability among studied traits of Cucurbita pepo viz. Plant height, leaves No, internodes length, female flower No, set flower No, set% and plant yield via half diallel crosses for six lines of Cucurbita pepo L., Results demonstrated that the parents and their hybrids were significantly differed for all traits. Where, parent gave highest plant height, female flower No, set flower, set% and plant yield of 106 cm, 27.00 female flower, 13.33 set flower plant-1, 81.06% and 1493 kg, respectively. While the hybrid 4x1 gave highest plant height and plant yield of 120 cm and 3653 kg, the hybrid 2×1 achieves highest leaves No, female flower No, set flower No and shortest internodes length of 39 leaf plant- 1, 33.00 female flower plant-1, 28.67 set flower plant-1 and 2.47 cm. Narrow broadsense heterosis was middle to top for plant height, Analysis of variance for General and special Combining Ability illustrated that genotypes were significantly different in all studied traits.  leaves No, set flower No, set% and plant yield. Whereas, the domanance degree mean was bigger than 1 for all studied traits. Therefore, this meant that super-domanance was governed the inheritance of these traits.                                                                                                                   
Keywords
Cucurbita pepo; hybrid vigor; combinability; genetic variation
References
Ahmed, E. A., Ibn, Oaf, H. S., & El-Jack, A. E. (2003). Combining ability and heterosis in line x tester crosses of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report, 26, 54-56.‏

Al-Araby, A. A., El-Abassy, U. K., Metwally, E. I., & Hamoud, M. A. (2010). Estimation of Heterosis, Combining Ability and Heritability in  Intervarietal Crosses of Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) Ph.D. dissertation, Faculty of Science, Tanta University.‏

Al-Hamdany, S. Y. H. (2010). Estimating of heterosis and genetic variability in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 38(4), 27-37.‏

Al-Hamdany, S. Y. H. (2012). Combining ability and diallel cross of F1 and F2 hybrids in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 40(4), 48-61.‏

Altamari, A. M., Kasrawi, M., Akash, M., & Al-Antary, T. M. (2019). Performance of single, triple and double cross hybrids in Beit Alpha cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(12A), 10068-10075.

Anonymous. (2007). The George Mateljan Foundation. Nutrients in Summer squash, Cooked, Slices.

Camacho, M. M. E., Vallejo, F., & Tatis, H. A. (2006). Evaluacion agronomica de siete híbridos experimentales F1 de zapallo (Cucurbita moschata Duch. Ex Poir). Temas Agrarios, 11(1), 32-42.‏

Eduardo, I., Arús, P., Monforte, A. J., Obando, J., Fernandez-Trujillo, J. P., Martínez, J. A., .Alaracon, A. L., Alvarez. J. M., & Esther, V. D. K. (2007). Estimating the genetic architecture of fruit quality traits in melon using a genomic library of near isogenic lines. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 132(1), 80-89.‏

El Shawaf, I. I. S., Abd Alla, S. A., El Aidy, F., & Metwally, E. M. (1986).  Inheritance of yield and related traits in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Science, 24(2), 911-928.‏

Firpo, I. T., Lopez Anido, F., Garcia, S. M., & Cointry, E. (2007). Heterosis in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Report-Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative, 21, 43-45.‏

Gissa, D. W., Zelleke, H., Labuschagne, M. T., Hussien, T., & Singh, H. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its components in selected maize inbred lines. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 24(3), 133-137.‏

 

Grazia, J., Tittonell, P. A., Perniola, O. S., Caruso, A., & Chiesa, A. (2005). Evaluation of crop setting systems for four summer squash varieties Cucurbita maxima (Carr.) Millán var. zapallito. Agricultura Tecnica, 65(2), 127-134.‏

Griffing, B. R. U. C. E. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian journal of biological sciences, 9(4), 463-493.‏

Li, J.Y., Fan, Z. C., Liu, Y. M., Zhang, S. D., & Hou, F. Q. (2005). Genetic analysis of five characters of summer squash. Acta Horticulture Science, 32(1): 118-120.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Megías, Z, Manzano, S., Martínez, C., García, A., Aguado, E., Garrido, D., Rebolloso, M. M., Valenzuela, J. L. & Jamilena, M. (2017). Postharvest cold tolerance in summer squash and its association with reduced cold- induced ethylene production. Euphytica, 213(1), 1-12.

Mohammed, K. H., & Al-Zabaee, H. A. (2017). Test of three-way hybrid summer squash effect combining ability with heritability and hetrosis. Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 506-512.‏

Pandey, S., Singh, J., Upadhyay, A. K. & Ram, D. (2002). Genetic variability for antioxidants and yield components in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.).  Vegetable Science,29(2), 123-126.

Robinson, R. W. (2000). Rationale and methods for producing hybrid cucurbit seed. Journal of New Seeds, 1(3-4), 1-47.‏

Singh, R. K., & Chaudhary, B. D. (1997). Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Haryana Agriculture University, Hissar, India,

Statistics
Article View: 14
PDF Download: 26