Mysticism and the reasons for his appearance in Iraq | ||
| Journal of Research Diyala humanity | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 35, March 2017, Pages 250-269 | ||
| Author | ||
| nada mussa abas | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Can say that the question of its importance and privacy on the regional and global levels, Sufism, and since his appearance in Iraq Boakhar the second century AH / eighth century to this day still has the important and still members of our society Iraqi like to use the name it and go to his experiences, this one hand on the other hand the experiences shared by members of the peoples of the world and diverse cultures, languages and backgrounds and environments; In any case, has never been exclusive to)) a particular community or is derived from the religion of a particular but a doctrine of human knowledge and the conduct of the behavior of humanity)). (1) Sufism is a tendency psychological tendencies of affective spirituality and not band independently or doctrine, has reached the mysticism peak when emerged as a social phenomenon has spread among the members of Iraqi society in the Abbasid period, has carried the experiences of Sufism in with it, among other things took great pictures of the goals and ethical ideals High and noble through Tdhugahm of the relationship with the Creator, the Almighty; and was beginning the emergence of mysticism and evolution of the first in Iraq in the Abbasid period and from the turn to the rest of the regions of the Islamic demonstrated a role in the Muslim community in general and Iraq in particular as one of the spiritual movements important in Islamic history, and this raised several questions may be of the most important question about the factors and reasons that prompted the individual to the Iraqi tendency toward mysticism by the other members of the Muslim community; Is mysticism came as a result over-religiosity and worship? Or that to do with political circumstances, cultural, intellectual, social, economic and bloody conflicts that prevailed in Iraq at the time of his appearance? And as far as the activity and vitality of Iraqi society in the Abbasid period determine the integration frameworks and cultural aspects of it. The need to focus on the psychological aspects of controlling human behavior as mysticism personal experience subjective individual, but the start analyzing the situation historic year of the Iraqi society in the Abbasid era fraught with the changing historical (political, intellectual, economic and social) was necessary as the cause of the year and the whole in the reactions of personal and public both, were divided researcher search to the three axes given in the first axis About the nature of mysticism, and in the second axis showed the nature of his appearance and evolution and spread, and in the third and explained the reasons and factors of the emergence of mysticism (political, social, economic, intellectual, cultural, religious and psychological) | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Regional and global levels; Mysticism; abbasid | ||
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