The oldest foundation tablet from the Ottoman era in Baghdad bears the name of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, dated 963 AH (1556 AD)"An artistic archaeological study" | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 18, Volume 2022, Issue 3, September 2022, Pages 2508-2533 PDF (877.14 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2022.176495 | ||
| Author | ||
| Saadi Ibrahim Al. Darraji | ||
| University of Baghdad – Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This paper deals with the study of the oldest founding tablet that came to us from the Ottoman era in Iraq, bearing a commemorative writing from the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, dated in the year (963 AH / 1556 AD). The tablet dates the renovation of an old mosque built by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Nasir Li-Din Allah at the end of the sixth century AH, known as the Saray Mosque. It is preserved today in an ancient mausoleum that probably belongs to one of the Seljuk princes who took power in Baghdad called Bahruz al-Khadem (d. 540 AH). The importance of this study lies in documenting a memorial text, which none of the archaeologists have ever studied or documented, so the researcher sought to read it, unpack, analyze its text, and indicate its calligraphy and engraving, according to the approach of the archaeologists with the intention of preserving it, and urged specialists in Arabic scripts to provide more Scientific studies about it, to make it a link in the series of Arab-Islamic writings. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| The Serail Mosque; mausoleum; memorial inscriptions; Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent | ||
| References | ||
|
1-Abdul Hamid Abada , the brilliant decade in the monuments of Baghdad and mosques, the investigation of Imad Abdulsalam Rauf, Anwar Dijla press, Baghdad 2004, p.264.
2-Mustafa Jawad, detailed guide to the map of Baghdad, Dar Al-Rafidain for printing and publishing, Baghdad, 2013, p. 183
3-. Ibn al-Jawzi, Jamal al-Din Abu Al-Faraj, systematic in the history of kings and nations, Part 17, the investigation of Muhammad Abdul-Kader Atta, Mustafa Abdul-Kader Atta, scientific books House, Beirut, 1412. E - 1992, p. 244.
4-sat Ibn al-Jawzi, Shams al-Din, the mirror of time in the history of notables, volume 20, the investigation of Anwar Talib and others, Dar Al-Risala al-Alami, Damascus, 1434 Ah / 2013 ad, P. . 355.
5-Ali Shalabi from the observations of the Turkish traveler Alia Shalabi on Baghdad in (1645 and 1652) the translation of Sobhi nazim in the book of Baghdad in the writings of foreign travelers, publications of the House of wisdom, Karaki press, Beirut, 2013. , P. 335.
6. Imad Abdulsalam Rauf, Baghdad mosques in the writings of the ancestors, study and investigation, Baghdad, 2006, p. 46.
7. Mahmoud Shoukry al-Alusi, the history of the mosques and monuments of Baghdad, Dar Al-Salam press, Baghdad 1346 Ah, P. 31
8. Mohammed Said Al-Rawi, Khair Al-ZAD in the history of the mosques and mosques of Baghdad, the investigation of Imad Abdulsalam Rauf, scientific books House, Baghdad, 2013, pp. 68, 69.
9-Al-Ansi, Muhammad Ali, Dictionary of the Ottoman darari language, those who excel in the linguistic teams, Beirut newspaper Press, 1318 Ah, P. 28.
. Fadel Mahdi Bayat, studies in the history of the Arabs in the Ottoman era, Dar Al-Madar al-Islami, Beirut 2003, p. 384.
11. Salama Ma'arif of Baghdad for the year 1319 Ah / 1901 P. 476.
12. Mahmoud Amer, terminology in the Ottoman Empire, Journal of historical studies, No. 117, 118, January - June 2012, p. 361.
13. Mohamed Deeb Bey, Dictionary of modern words, al-Ragheb press, Cairo, 1337 Ah / 1919 ad, P. 15.
14. Suhail Saban, encyclopedic Dictionary of Ottoman historical terms, King Fahd National Library, Riyadh, 1421 Ah / 2000 AD, P. 15.
15. Mohamed Farid Bey lawyer, history of the Ottoman attic state, achieving true charity, Dar Al-Nafees, Beirut 1401/1981, P. 177 ،.
16. Ibn al-Athir, Izz al-Din, al-Kamil in History, Vol. 9, the realization of Omar al-tadmoury, Dar Al-kutob Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 1417 Ah / 1997 ad, P. 357.
17. The concern of qashandi, Ahmed bin Ali, is the morning of Al-Isha in the construction industry. 3, scientific books House, Beirut, d. (Comprehensive library) P. 286.
18. Mustafa Abdullah Shiha, a historical and archaeological study of Islamic tombstones preserved in the Museum of the Department of Antiquities, Faculty of Arts - Sana'a University, University Library, 1984, p. 11.
19. Mustafa Abdel Karim Al-Khatib, glossary of historical terms and titles, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1416 Ah / 1996 ad, P. 43 and beyond.
20. Mustafa Barakat, Ottoman titles and professions: a study of the development of titles and professions from the Ottoman conquest of Egypt until the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate (through Antiquities, documents and manuscripts) 1517-1924, Dar Gharib, Cairo, 2000. , P. 36.
21. Mohammed Ahmed Dahman, Dictionary of historical words in the Mamluk era, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus 1410/1990, P. 92.
22. Khaled Khalil Hammoudi, Al-marjala school in Baghdad, Dar Al-Kitab al-naameya, Baghdad 2013, p. 244.
23. Ibn Tulun, Shams al-Din Muhammad, the humor of the Khalan in the history of Time, Vol.2, the investigation of Muhammad Mustafa, the Egyptian House for authoring and publishing, Cairo, 1348 Ah - 1964 ad, P. 32
24. Ibn al-qalansi, Abu ya'ali Hamza Ibn as'ad Al-Tamimi, the tail of the history of Damascus, Jesuit Fathers press, Beirut, 1908, P. 284
25. Hassan al-Pasha, Islamic titles in history, documents and antiquities, Al-Nahda library, Egypt, 1957 . | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 68 PDF Download: 61 |
||