Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Cigarette and Nargileh Smoking Males in Erbil City, Iraq | ||
| Al- Anbar Medical Journal | ||
| Article 5, Volume 18, Issue 2, December 2022, Pages 72-76 PDF (301.31 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original articles | ||
| DOI: 10.33091/amj.2022.176309 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Chiman Hameed Saeed* 1; Suhayla Hamad Shareef2; Pshtiwan Dhahir Majeed3 | ||
| 1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq | ||
| 3Department of Nursing, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Smoking is the foremost public health problem affecting the world and it has a crucial implication in causing many common diseases due to Helicobacter pylori infection which is globally distributed. Smoking is considered a critical risk factor that accelerates infection with this bacterium. Objectives: The study's goal was to find out how common Helicobacter pylori infections were among male cigarette and nargileh smokers. Materials and Methods: A case-control study was performed between August and December 2021in Erbil Teaching Hospital in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Blood samples were collected and used for detection of anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG Abfor 80 males who were smokers and 80 who were non-smoker. Results; The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori positivity was 64.9% in smokers and 45.5% in nonsmokers (P-Value = 0.03). The highest percentage (54.1%) was found in the young age group (25-34) years (P-Value = 0.05), and 89.2% of Helicobacter pylori-positive individuals exhibited stomach symptoms (P-Value = 0.01). Fifty percent of Helicobacter pylori-infected individuals were nargileh smokers. Conclusion: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori showed significant value in nargileh smoking males. Therefore, smoking was a key factor in the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori and had a substantial impact on it. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Helicobacter pylori; IgG; Cigarette; Nargileh; Smoker | ||
| References | ||
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