Abdul-Hassan, A., Al-Issawi, M. (2021). INTRODUCING SEVERAL WHEAT GENOTYPES AND TESTING THEM FOR PLANTING UNDER WESTERN PARTS OF IRAQ CONDITIONS. Alustath, 19(2), 315-328. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2021.176184
A. S. Abdul-Hassan; M. H. Al-Issawi. "INTRODUCING SEVERAL WHEAT GENOTYPES AND TESTING THEM FOR PLANTING UNDER WESTERN PARTS OF IRAQ CONDITIONS". Alustath, 19, 2, 2021, 315-328. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2021.176184
Abdul-Hassan, A., Al-Issawi, M. (2021). 'INTRODUCING SEVERAL WHEAT GENOTYPES AND TESTING THEM FOR PLANTING UNDER WESTERN PARTS OF IRAQ CONDITIONS', Alustath, 19(2), pp. 315-328. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2021.176184
Abdul-Hassan, A., Al-Issawi, M. INTRODUCING SEVERAL WHEAT GENOTYPES AND TESTING THEM FOR PLANTING UNDER WESTERN PARTS OF IRAQ CONDITIONS. Alustath, 2021; 19(2): 315-328. doi: 10.32649/ajas.2021.176184

INTRODUCING SEVERAL WHEAT GENOTYPES AND TESTING THEM FOR PLANTING UNDER WESTERN PARTS OF IRAQ CONDITIONS

ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Article 15, Volume 19, Issue 2, December 2021, Pages 315-328    PDF (1.18 M)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.32649/ajas.2021.176184
Authors
A. S. Abdul-Hassan1; M. H. Al-Issawi2
1General Company for Agricultural Supplies/ Ministry of Agriculture,Iraq
2Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out in the western parts of Iraq aimed to screen 21 wheat genotypes introduced to arid and semi-arid areas by the Ministry of Science and technology beside 3 registered genotypes (IRAQ, Diar, and Mahmodiah) for comparison. A randomized completely block design was used to achieve this experiment with three replications for each genotype. The results of this study showed that recently introduced genotypes and planted for the second season sequentially in the western parts of Iraq of which promising genotypes to be nominated for other plant breeding programs beside they can be registered after planting them for other seasons to ensure their stability in terms of growth and production under such conditions. The seeds of genotypes varied in their content of Mo and N and this indicates their variation in growth and production as well as metabolism processes in the plant. Also, this was confirmed the variation in the activity of NR enzyme which in turn depends on Mo and assimilates N in the plant. It is worth mentioning that the activity of this enzyme was superior in genotype 29 which also was superior in yield (ton ha-1). Genotype 31 was superior by giving the highest average of yield over most introduced genotypes as well as registered ones. It can be recommended to use genotypes with high yields to be used in plant breeding programs.
Keywords
genotype; introduction; Plant breeding; Wheat
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