Solid Waste and its Relation to the Efficiency of Municipal Services in Ramadi and Fallujah - A Geographical View | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 23, Volume 2022, Issue 2, June 2022, Pages 1476-1510 PDF (1.18 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2022.174773 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Salah A. Mejwal* 1; Natheir S. Al-muhemdi* 2 | ||
| 1University of Anbar –College of Arts | ||
| 2University of Anbar –College of Education for Humanities | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This research sheds light on the most important services performed by the municipality in the cities of Ramadi and Fallujah associated with solid waste and the problems caused by the efficiency of the performance of municipal services in it requires a detailed study of the uses of land in the city in all sectors, which will lead to know the size, quantity and quality of waste for collection Residential and commercial areas, industrial areas, hospitals, health clinics, parks and parks are among the most urban areas that generate solid waste. Jobs within Ramadi and Fallujah vary considerably due to Activities which are experiencing interference in the residential and commercial activity in both cities and the resulting residue nature related Bhaven sectors. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| solid waste; Municipal services; Transfer stations Solid waste treatment | ||
| References | ||
|
- Khalis Hansi al-Sha'ab, Sabah Mahmoud Mohammed, the morphology of the city, Baghdad University Press, Baghdad, 1983 .
2 Ministry of municipalities and works , Ramadi municipality Directorate ,Environment Division , unpublished data, 2018.
3-Ministry of municipalities and works , Anbar municipalities Directorate , Environment Division / Fallujah municipality , unpublished data, 2018.
4 - Department of Economic Research and studies – General Secretariat of the Council of Saudi Chambers, the role that the private sector can play in dealing with solid waste, seminar on the management of recyclable and reusable solid waste, Benghazi, Libyan Jamahiriya, December 7-9, 2003.
5-Sayed Ashour Ahmed: environmental pollution in the Arab world – its reality and solutions to address it, Vol .1(Cairo :International Printing Company, 2006.
6-Osman, Adham Gamal El Din Ahmed and Shehata, Salwa Mostafa El Sayed, evaluation of the experience of Alexandria governorate in the field of solid waste management –entrance for Urban Development, Department of Architecture, Faculty of engineering, Menoufia University, 2001.
7-Khayal, Amin El-Sayed, Municipal Waste Management in cities, central administration of waste, resources and hazardous waste, Cairo, Egypt, 2009.
8-Haidar kamouneh , the use of traditional Arab cities , Arab Horizons Magazine , Issue 5, 1976 .
9-Hussein Abdulmutallab Hammoud, evaluation and development of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Najaf , unpublished master's Thesis , University of Baghdad College of engineering , 2005 .
10-the general guide for the management of treated medical waste in treatment plants in Syria-Ministry of Environment , 1990 .
11-Mohammed Amin kadokji, solid waste management by the private sector for part of the city. The reality of related waste in the city, seminar on the management of recyclable and reusable solid waste, Benghazi – Libyan Jamahiriya, December 7-9, 2003.
12-Mohamed Gad al-Sibai, converting household garbage into organic fertilizer and recycling of waste , Assiut University , Egypt ,1999 .
13-Mohamed Samir Zaki, bot construction, management and transformation system-International Research Advisory Center-Cairo, Egypt, 1999 .
14-Nahrawan Mohammed Dawla, random landfills and their negative impact on the environment of the mountains of Central Palestine ,Ramallah and Al-Bireh governorate , unpublished master's thesis , Birzeit University , Ramallah , Palestine ,2007 .
15-Sami Abdel Hamid and El ghomry, Ayman Mohamed Hammad, environment and pollution , Egyptian library , Mansoura ,Egypt , 2007 .
16-Frank Flintoff , solid waste treatment in developing countries", translated by Hassan Metwally, World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, 1988,.
17-Davis .M. Cornwell .D"Introduction To Environmental Engineering ,"McGraw-Hill,Inc,1991,p 262..
18-Zianal, Abdul Kareem E, "Route Optimization For Solid Waste Collection Vehicles Case Study For Semple Districtes In Baghdad City / Al Kadimiah ,"M.Sc. thesis Submittd to the College of Engineerg Baghdad Univercity , October ,1996, p136..
19-HWO , Rapid Assessment of Sources of Air ,Water and Land Polletion ", 1982 .p 86.
20- George Tchobanglous ; solid wastes engineering principles and management issues 1977 , p175.
21-Wilson,D.C"Waste Management , Planning Evaluation, Technology",Clarendon Press Oxford ,Newyork 1981,PP56 | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 187 PDF Download: 146 |
||