Early American infiltration into China 1791-1895 | ||
Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
Article 17, Volume 2022, Issue 2, June 2022, Pages 1295-1319 PDF (627.2 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.37653/juah.2022.174767 | ||
Author | ||
Fatin S. Aoda* | ||
Alraqia University- College of Arts | ||
Abstract | ||
Infiltration is one of the influential methods that a state follows to achieve the goals of its personal policy to demonstrate its powers, maintain a balance with other countries, and secure the requirements of its national security as well as economic reasons that pave the way for obtaining certain benefits. This method was applied to US-Chinese relations during the research period. This research aims to shed light, albeit in a nutshell, on the early stages of the American infiltration into China. The study period extends from 1791 to 1895, as the first date represents the first official attempts of that infiltration, especially after the American Congress issued a decision to reduce customs duties by 10% on imported goods from China without exception. ; While the second historiography represented the role of American diplomacy in mediating the end of the Japanese-Chinese war in 1895. The research is divided into two main axes. The first deals with the beginnings of the American infiltration into China until 1842, while the second axis deals with strengthening the American influence in China (1842-1895) by concluding a number of treaties with the Chinese government, those treaties that consolidated American infiltration in East Asia. In general, and China in particular. | ||
Keywords | ||
United States of America; China; unequal treaties | ||
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