Effect of Chemical Correction of Irrigation Water on a Barley Crop | ||
| Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences | ||
| Article 23, Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2022, Pages 184-191 PDF (889.56 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.33794/qjas.2022.134065.1046 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mohamed Chemse eddine Masmoudi* 1; Belgacem Boumaraf2; Ali MASMOUDI3 | ||
| 1department of agriculture science, university of Mohamed Khider, Biskra, Algeria. | ||
| 2departement of Agriculture Science, University of Mohamde Khider, Biskra, Algeria. | ||
| 3Departement of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of natural and life sciences, University of Mohamed Kheider, Biskra, Algeria | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The lack of fresh water for irrigation in the world, especially in arid and semi-arid areas is often posed as a major problem for agriculture, which requires research to valorize saline irrigation water. This work aims to study the impact of chemical correction of irrigation water quality on barley. The corrected waters were prepared from the raw waters by applying the doses of calcium represented by Ca(NO3)2 4H2O according to their soluble sodium content, whose aim is to balance the two sodium and calcium contents. The treatments are five types of raw water of different salinity S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 as well as five types of corrected water S1C, S2C, S3C, S4C and S5C. The parameters studied are: length of the stems, length of the spike, number of grains per spike, grain yield, straw yield and the weight of 1000 grains. The results obtained show that the chemical correction has a positive effect on the length of the stems, the number of grains per spike, the grain and straw yield. Calcium correction reduces the harmful effect of sodium and alleviates the aggressiveness of salinity. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Chemical correction; barley; Water quality; Saline irrigation water | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Hamdy A., Safwat A., et Mahmoud A., 1993 Saline water management for optimum crop production. Agricultural water management 24,3: 189-203. [2] Masmoudi A., 2012 Problèmes de la salinité liés à l’irrigation dans la région saharienne cas des oasis des Ziban. Thèse de doctorat, université de Biskra, 142 P. [3] Gouaidia L., Guefaifia O., Boudoukha A., Laid Hemila M., Martin C. 2012 Évaluation de la salinité des eaux souterraines utilisées en irrigation et risques de dégradation des sols: exemple de la plaine de Meskiana (Nord-Est Algérien). Physio-Géo. Géographie physique et environnement, (Volume 6), 141-160. [4] RisikeshT., 2018 Management and utilization of saline water in Agriculture. college of agriculture, Balaghat jawaharlal nehru krishi vishwa vidyalaya, Jabalpur, 4P. [5] Durand J.H., 1983 Les sols irrigables. Etude pédologique. SES, Alger, 190P. [6] Van Hoorn J.W., 2001 Salinity control. Course on land and water management. IAM, Bari. [7] Masmoudi A., Hemeir A., Benaissa M., 2014 impacts de la concentration et du type de sel sur le potentiel germinatif et la production de biomasse chez l’orge (hordeum vulgare). Courrier du Savoir 18, 95-101. [8] Rengasamy P., 1987 Importance of calcium in irrigation with saline-sodic water. A viewpoint. Agricultural water management 12,3: 207-219. [9] Hepler P. K., Wayne R. O., 1985 Calcium and plant development. Annual review of plant physiology 36.1: 397-439. [10] Merabti B., 2016 Identification, composition and structure of Culicidae populations of the region of Biskra. Effects of environmental factors on the seasonal abundance. Thesis of doctorate, university of Ouargla, 169P. [11] Cramer G.R., Epstein E., Läuchli A., 1990 Effects of sodium, potassium and calcium on salt‐stressed barley. Physiologia Plantarum 80,1: 83-88. [12] Pearman I., Thomas S. M., Thorne G. N. 1978 Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of semi-dwarf and tall varieties of winter wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 91(1), 31–45. [13] Ryan J., Ibrikci H., Sommer R., McNeill A., 2009 Nitrogen in rainfed and irrigated cropping systems in the Mediterranean region. Advances in Agronomy, 104: 53-136. [14] Tavili A., Biniaz M., 2009 Different salts effects on the germination of Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum bulbousm. Pakistan journal of nutrition 8, (1), 63-68. [15] Masmoudi A., 2016 Effect of NaCl in presence of calcium and potassium on [16] germination and growth of durum wheat (triticum durum l.) International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research.Volume 2, Issue : 6 [17] Shaikh F., Gul B., Li W.Q., Liu X., Khan M. A., 2007 Effect of calcium and light on the germination of Urochondra setulosa under different salt. Journal of Zhejiang univ. sci. B. 8, (1), 20-26. [18] Snoussi S.A, Halitim A., 1998 Valorisation des eaux salines pour la nutrition minérale des plantes cultivées : cas de la tomate et du haricot. EGS. 5, 4, 289 – 298. [19] Bliss R.D., Platt-Aloia K. A., Thomson W. W., 1986 The inhibitory effect of NaCl on barley germination. Plant, Cell and Environment. 9, (9), 727–733. [20] Jaleel C.A, Manivannan P., Sankar B., Kishorekumar A, Panneerselvam R., 2007 Calcium chloride effects on salinity-induced oxidative stress,proline metabolism and indole alkaloid accumulation in Catharanthus roseus. C. R. Biologies 330, 674–683. [21] Akhavan M., Campbell W.F., Jurinak J.J., Dudley L.M., 1991 Effects of CaSO4, CaCl2 and NaCl on leaf nitrogen, nodule weight and acetylene reduction activity in Phaseolus vulgaris. Arid land research and management 5, 2, 97-103. [22] Cramer G R., Epstein E., Läuchli A., 1989 Na-Ca interactions in barley seedlings: relationship to ion transport and growth. Plant, Cell and Environment 5 (12) 551-558. [23] Zhong H., Läuchli A., 1993 Spatial and temporal aspects of growth in the primary root of cotton seedlings: Effects of NaCl and CaCl2. Journal of experimental botany 4, (44), 763-771. [24] Colmer T.D., Fan T.W.M., Higashi R.M., Lauchli A., 1996 Interactive effects of Ca2+ and NaCl salinity on the ionic relations and proline accumulation in the primary root tip of sorghum bicolor. Physiologia Plantarum 3, (97), 421-424. [25] Lopez M.V, Satti S.M.E., 1996 Calcium and potassium-enhanced growth and yield of tomato under sodium chloride stress. Plant science 114, 19-27. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 2,251 PDF Download: 266 |
||