The problem which face agriculture of seeds and vegetables in Anbar province and suggestive solutions for them | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 20, Volume 2021, Issue 4, December 2021, Pages 4524-4547 PDF (1.18 M) | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2021.171530 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Hameed H. Musa; Kamal S. Kazkuz | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study aim to give clear image about the problems which Face agriculture of seeds and vegetables in study area and to find number of treatments in the future for these constrains . Also this study depends on analyzing and descriptive method and fielded lookups to limit these constrains . This study gets number of geographic problem some deals with nature side like climate circumstances and soil salting with weeds spreading and agricultural diseases . Another problems deals with manned – side like Urban creep and Backward irrigations with decreasing in production supplies and weakness of agricultural politics .This study shows difference between affection of seed and vegetables with manned and natural factors ,that manned factors effect more than natural factors on agricultural production because of the humans are the main reason with incidences, like soil salting as a result of wrong irrigation and decreasing of production with agricultural areas , because of urban creep on agricultural areas and weakness of agricultural planning .This study gets a number of suggestive solutions which leads to enlarge the agricultural areas with increasing of agricultural production and to achieve optimal independence for agricultural areas through following scientific methods and correct agricultural politics | ||
| Keywords | ||
| problem; agriculture of seeds; AL:Anbar | ||
| References | ||
|
1-Hadithi, Atallah Suleiman, the role of natural influences in the adequacy of production of wheat and rice crops from the economic blockade, such as the Journal of the Faculty of Arts, University of Baghdad, No. 61, 2002.
2-al-Shalash, Ali Hussein, continental feature of the climate of Iraq, Journal of the Iraqi Geographical Society, No. 21, 1987.
3-Al-Ani, Khattab Sakkar, Ibrahim Abdul-Jabbar al-Mashhadani, geography of the Arab World, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 1999.
4-Jassim, Monem Nassif, food security in Iraq between grain production and consumption, Journal of geographical research, No. 6, 2005.
5-dujaili, Ali Mahdi Jawad, climatic elements affecting the amount of water consumption of wheat, barley and yellow corn crops in the provinces of Baghdad, Babylon and Wasit, for the period(1981-1990), master's thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, Faculty of Education, 1995.
6-al-Janabi, Salah Hamid, Saadi Ali Ghalib, regional geography of Iraq, House of books for printing and publishing, University of Mosul, Mosul 1992.
7-Al-Dulaimi, Latif Mohammed Hadid, exacerbating the problem of desertification in agricultural lands from Anbar Governorate , agricultural journal of Desert Studies , Volume 4 , Issue 1, 2012 .
8- Micheel n.Glantz , The U.N and Desertification Dealing With a Goldal problem ,Deser tification , West view press , Colorado, 1977.
9-field study, personal tour and meetings with a number of farmers of the study area .
10-Karim, Risan, the impact of the bush on crops, General Authority for agricultural guidance and cooperation, Baghdad, 1995.
11-Khudair, Abdul Hamid Hamid, mother of Mosul University, general plant diseases, Mosul, press, 1987.
12-United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, lands affected by salinity and their management, soil studies Series, No. 39, FAO press, Rome, 1989.
13-Saad, Kazem Shinta, Iyad Ali Al-Shammari, the agricultural sector in Iraq, a Geographical Study of the components, problems and solutions, Iraq Center for studies, Baghdad, 2017.
14-ani, Kamal Saleh kazkouz, Latif Mahmoud Hadid, urban sprawl on agricultural land in the countryside of Ramadi district, Zawiyah district, Tikrit University of Agricultural Sciences journal, No. 5, vol.19, 2012.
15- F.a.o, The first 40 years, 1945 – 1985, Rome 1985
16- Fraser Hart John, urban encroach ment of rural area geogra phical reriew William ,byrdpress, rirginnia , 1976 ,vol . 66 .
17-Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim, geography of groundwater, Egyptian library for publishing and distribution, 2014.
18-Al-Shammari, Reda Abdul-Jabbar, challenges facing Iraqi food security, Al-Qadisiya Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 12, issue 4, 2009.
19-Ministry of Agriculture, Agriculture Directorate of Anbar Governorate, planning and follow-up department, data(unpublished), 2019.
20-Najafi, Salem, agricultural economic development, Mosul,1982.
21-Aref, Jawad said, agricultural economics, Freedom House, Amman, Jordan,2010.
22-al-Nama, Ali Wajih Mahdi, the role of technological progress in the development of the agricultural sector in Iraq (Nineveh Governorate), master's thesis (unpublished), Faculty of administration and Economics, University of Mosul, 2005.
23-al-Fahdawi, Nada Badawi Saleh, geographical analysis of the cultivation of some types of vegetables in the center of Ramadi District, Master's thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Education, Anbar University, 2018.
24-Ministry of electricity, Anbar electricity Directorate, distribution department 2019, unpublished data.
25-Al-Dulaimi, Latif Mahmoud Hadid, summer vegetable cultivation in Anbar governorate for the period 2004-2008, Iraqi Journal of Desert Studies, Anbar University, Center for Desert Studies, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011.
26-al-Dulaimi, Latif Mahmoud Hadid, the reality of wheat production in Anbar province, professor magazine, Faculty of Education (Ibn Rushd), University of Baghdad, No. 203, 2012.
27-al-Dulaimi, Yassin Abdulnabi Hamada Mahmoud, the problem of salinity and its impact on the spatial variation of agricultural production in the district of Balad, master's thesis(unpublished), Tikrit University, Faculty of Education, 2010.
Assaf, Nizar Theyab, the reality of agricultural productivity in Iraq and ways to improve it, a study in the Iraqi economy, House of wisdom, 2001. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 75 PDF Download: 68 |
||