Tawfiq Rushdi Aras and his political and career activity in the Ottoman Empire until 1918 AD | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 13, Volume 2021, Issue 4, December 2021, Pages 4377-4399 PDF (566.24 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2021.171515 | ||
| Author | ||
| Asaad Shakir Humaidi | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This research is concerned with studying the political role of Dr. "Tawfiq Rushdi Aras" and analyzing his political personality, by touching on his life, education, career activity and political role during the late era of Ottoman empire, especially during the era of the second conditionality and the rule of the federations (Committee of Itihad and Taraqi) (1908-1918 AD), and all the accidents that occurred during that time starting with the Balkan wars (1912-1913AD) and ending with the First World War (1914-1918AD), which ended with the loss of the Ottoman Empire and dividing its possessions among the victorious countries. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Tawfiq Rushdi Aras; Mustafa Kemal Ataturk; Committee of Union and Progress; the second conditionality | ||
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