The constitution and national unity in the perspective of some Iraqi newspapers , 1958 - 1961 (the Kurds as a model) | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 12, Volume 2021, Issue 4, December 2021, Pages 4352-4376 PDF (527.94 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2021.171514 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abdulsamea Kh. Abid; Sufian M. Saleh | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The press played a prominent role in political events and to demonstrate its position on the constitution and national unity, and most of the newspapers were expressing the opinion of their owners, which was calling for national unity and the participation of all spectra of the Iraqi people with important decisions that have an impact on the political and constitutional aspect . Iraqi newspapers have varied in writing articles related to the constitution and national unity. Some of them were affiliated with the government. Of course, these newspapers will take a supportive position to the government in taking any decision related to political, social or economic matters, and there are newspapers belonging to the parties that were loyal to the ruling regime, but they She was not at the same pace in her loyalty to the government, and she was subjected to closures for reasons that might relate to the people in her administration or to conflicting positions for a specific situation in the country, and there are independent newspapers and most of them are afraid of the government position and therefore were almost loyal to the government. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Constitution; Iraqi newspapers; Kurds | ||
| References | ||
|
(1) Saad Bashir Iskandar , a political review of federalism and the federal solution to the Kurdish issue in the modern history of Iraq, Salah Zanganeh press , Dr. B, D. T .
(2) Mohammed Ali al-suwairiki al-Kurdi , the great Encyclopedia of famous Kurds throughout history , M2 , i1 , Arab encyclopedia House , Beirut , 2008 .
A scout in Iraqi newspapers and magazines , publications of the Ministry of culture and information , Baghdad 1976 , pp. 57-58; Faik Butti , Iraqi press Encyclopedia , Vol.1 , Al - Mada , Baghdad , 2010, pp. 300, 302.
L Hassoun Iraqi Press between 1945-1970, Dr.N , D. B, D. V., pp. 377-411.
Moayad Shaker shaker , the national role of Abdul Karim Qasim in the revolution of July 14, 1958, unpublished master's thesis, submitted to the Higher Institute of political and International Studies, Mustansiriya University, 2004, pp. 34-37.
(7) Al-Zaman, No. 6300, July 27, 1958.
Hassan Latif Kazem al-Zubaidi, Encyclopedia of Iraqi politics, i2, al-Aref company, Beirut, 2013, pp. 237-238 .
( 9) lilaf Hamad Amin Aziz , political rights in the countries that include Kurdistan (comparative analytical study ) , Bureau of thought , Suleimaniya , 2007 , pp. 163-164.
(11) Ayoub Barzani , the Kurdish liberation movement and the struggle of regional and international powers 1958 – 1975 , Dar Al-Faqat Al-Mashreq , Geneva , 2011 , p.49.
(13) star Mohammed Allawi Al-Hayani, the Kurdish issue during the reign of Abdul Karim Qasim 1958 – 1963, unpublished master's thesis, submitted to the Higher Institute for Political Studies , Mustansiriya University, 2006, P.38.
(15) Hassan Latif Kazem al-Zubaidi, Encyclopedia of political parties,, Vol. 2, knowledge ,Beirut , 2007 pp. 233-234؛
Michael M Gunter The A to z of Kurds,Toroto,2009.p.23
(16)
(19 Ali Nasser Alwan Al-waeli, Abdulsalam Aref and his political and military role until 1966, unpublished master's thesis, submitted to the Higher Institute for political and International Studies , Mustansiriya University , 2005.
Farhad Mohammed Ahmed, Khe bat newspaper / struggle 1959 – 1961, unpublished master's thesis, submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Arts , University of Mosul , 2006 .
(24)Doria Awni, Arabs and Kurds khizam um Weam, Dar Al-Hilal, Dr.B , 1993 .
Alaa Jassim Al-Harbi, the royal men of Iraq, T1, Dar Al-Hikma, London, 2004
Abdel Fattah Abu eisheh, Encyclopedia of Arab and foreign political leaders, Dar Osama, Jordan, 2002,.
(29) Jalal Talabani , Kurdistan and the Kurdish nationalist movement , Vol .1 , Al-Noor publications , Baghdad 1970.
(30) Republic , No. 43, September 5, 1958.
; Mahmoud Razzouk Ahmed , the Kurdish movement in Iraq the role of the Barzanis in the path of autonomy 1918 – 1968, Vol .1 , Dar Al-Mu'taz , Amman, 2014.
(32) Aziz Al-Haj , the Kurdish issue in Iraq-history and prospects, Vol. 1, Arab Foundation for studies and publishing ,
. Qais Jawad al-ghurairi, Rashid Ali al-Kilani and his role in Iraqi politics 1892-1965, Al-Hawra company, Baghdad, 2006
Ghazi Daham Fahd , the Royal Court in Iraq and its role in political life 1921-1933 , Vol .1, Arab encyclopedia, Beirut 2002.
Abdul Razzaq Al-Hassani, the history of Iraqi political parties, Vol.2, Beirut, 1983.
(36azhar Sabih ghantab Al-Kaabi, partisan journalism in Iraq A Descriptive Study of journalistic Arts in newspapers (people's way , Brotherhood, Bayan), Faculty of media ,journalism department , University of Baghdad, 2005 pp. 48-49.
Meet Mohsen Kazem al-Rikabi, party life in Iraq (1958 – 1968 ) historical study , unpublished thesis , submitted to St. Clements International University , 2011 , pp. 67-68 .
; Jalili Jalil et al., the Kurdish movement in the modern era, i2 mokriani Foundation, Dohuk 2012, p.
Abdulfattah Ali al-Bhutani, documents on the Kurdish national liberation movement, Vol. 1, mokriani Foundation, Erbil ,
(57) manifesto, issue 399, September 13, 1961.
(59) public, issue 88, September 14, 1961.
(3) Iraqi Chronicle, No. 1, July 23, 1958.
(41) public opinion, No. 104, March 5, 1959.
(49) Revolution, No. 555, February 17, 1961 .
(21) he bat, issue 105, November 25, 1959.
(18) Revolution, No. 32, November 27, 1958 .
(12) Al-Zaman, No. 6301, July 28, 1958.
(14) Republic , No. 10, July 28, 1958. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 106 PDF Download: 69 |
||