The urban developments witnessed by the Fustat Mosque from its foundation until the end of the Umayyad era | ||
Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
Article 1, Volume 2021, Issue 4, December 2021, Pages 4090-4108 PDF (503.57 K) | ||
DOI: 10.37653/juah.2021.171463 | ||
Author | ||
Hammad F. Hammadi | ||
Abstract | ||
There is no doubt that the mosque has a great importance and status in Islam, and Allah Almighty has pointed out in the Holy Qur'an to the status of the mosque and those working in its architecture .After the conquest of Egypt in 21 Ah, commander Amr ibn al-Aas began planning the city of Fustat, to be a military base for launching military operations, and housing for combat soldiers, so he began to establish the mosque, to be the first urban unit to be established in the city and next to it the House of the emirate, and around them the plans of the tribes, a large gathering of of which: The Taj of mosques, the ancient mosque, as well as the name by which it was known since its foundation as the Amr ibn al-Aas mosque, and the seminars of lessons and guidance, and classes of jurisprudence, Hadith, Qur'anic Sciences and literature were held there, and witnessed several urban developments since its foundation until the end of the Umayyad era | ||
Keywords | ||
Al-Fustat; Amr bin Al-Aas; the mosque | ||
References | ||
1) ibn Abd al-Hakam, Abu Al-Qasim Abd al-Rahman ibn Abdullah (d: 259 ah) the conquest of Egypt and its news (Leiden edition, 1920), P.132.
2) al-Suyuti, Jalal Al-Zain Abdul Rahman ibn Abi Bakr (d: 911 Ah) good lecture on the history of Egypt and Cairo (Dar Al-hayh Al-Kitab al-Arabi, Vol. 1 ,1067)
3) Ibn taghri Bardi, Gamal al-Din Abu al-Muhassin Yusuf (d: 874 ah) the blooming stars of the Kings of Egypt and Cairo, (Cairo , 1963)
4) Al-qalqshandi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ali (d. 821 Ah), sohb al-Ashi in the construction industry, (scientific books House, Beirut, 1st floor, 1987)
5) Al-maqrizi Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali (d. 845 Ah), sermons and consideration mentioning plans and monuments, (Dar Sadr, Beirut, Dr.I, Dr.C)
6) Shalabi, Abu Zeid, history of Islamic civilization and Islamic thought, Egypt 1964).
7) Hamada, Abdel Moneim, Egypt and the Islamic conquest, (Egypt 1970)
8) Pasha, Hassan, studies in Islamic Civilization, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya 1975), P. 193; Al-Yawar, Talaat, Arab Islamic architecture in Egypt, (Baghdad 1989).
. The New Encyclopaedia Britanica. Inc William Benton, . Publisher, (1943-1973), Vol. 3. P. 580
9) Naji, Abdul-Jabbar (doctor), studies in the history of Arab-Islamic cities, (Basra, 1986), p.181.
10) Al-ya'qubi, Ahmad ibn Abi ya'qub Ibn Ja'far Ibn Wahb, known as the son of clear al-Akhbari (d: 284h) countries.
11) Ibn hawqal, Abu Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-nusaybi (d. 380 ah), the image of the Earth, (publications of the library of life-Beirut, d.T, D.I).
12) Al-Ali, Saleh Ahmed, the extension of the Arabs in the bosom of Islam, the Journal of the Iraqi Scientific Society, Vol.32, for the year 1981.
13) Yaqut, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Al-Hamwi (d. 626 Ah), glossary of countries, (Dar Sadr, Beirut, 1984)
14) Ibn duqmaq, Ibrahim bin Mohammed bin aidmar Al-Alai, (d: 802 ah), the victory of the contract of Al-Amsar, (publications of the commercial library, Beirut, d.C)،
15) al-Omari, Ibn Fadl Allah, the paths of the eyes in the kingdoms of the Ansar, tahmed Ahmed Zaki Pasha, (Cairo, 1924).
20) Abdel Hamid, Saad Zaghloul, architecture and Arts in the Islamic State, (Cairo, D.(C) P83.
21) al-Maqdisi, Abu Abdullah Shams al-Din al-Bashari (d: 338 ah), the best divisions in the knowledge of the regions (Braille Press-London, Vol.2, 1909).
Al-Zarkashi, Muhammad ibn Abdullah, the flags of the Sajid with the rulings of the mosques, (Cairo 1384 Ah), P.363.
) Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fida Imad al-Din Ismail Ibn Omar Ibn Kathir al-Qurashi (d: 774 Ah), abridged biography of the Prophet, abridged and explained Muhammad Ali Qutb, (Dar Al-Masirah, 1st floor, 1982 ad)
Ghaleb, Abdel Rahman, Encyclopedia of Islamic architecture, (Beirut, Vol.1, 1988), p. 381, Margin 9.
31) Al-Kindi, Abu Omar Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 350 Ah) governors of Egypt, investigation-Hussein Nassar, (Dar Sadr-Beirut, 1959).
45) Gustav Lubov ,the civilization of the Arabs, translated by Adel Zuaiter, (Dar Al-hayyya Al-Kitab al-Arabi, Cairo, 4th floor, 1956).
47) al-Maqdisi, Mutahar Ibn Tahir (d. 322 ah), the beginning and date attributed to Abu ZD Ahmad ibn Sahl Al-Balkhi, (Paris, 1916).
50) Salem, Dr. Abdel Aziz, Egyptian minarets, (publications of the Youth Foundation for printing and publishing-Beirut D.C).
Dean, Taher Muzaffar, planning of Arab-Islamic cities, (Baghdad University Press, 1986).
60) Al-Yawar, Talaat, Arab-Islamic architecture in Egypt, (Baghdad 1989).
70) Abu Daoud, Suleiman Ibn al-ashath Al-sijistani, Sunan Abu Daoud, (Dar Al-Hadith-Cairo, 1988).
95) Mohammed bin Ahmed, the journey of Ibn Jubayr, (Dar Al-Kitab al-Liban-Beirut, D.C), P. 54.
96) Al-Ali, Saleh Ahmed, the extension of the Arabs in the bosom of Islam, (Journal of the Iraqi Scientific Society, Vol.32 of 1981).
97) Thomas, the caliphate, translated by Muhammad Shaker Al-Azzawi, (Maarif press-Baghdad, 1957). | ||
Statistics Article View: 129 PDF Download: 121 |