Economic blockade and social oppression at the beginning of the Islamic call and its impact on the migration of Muslims | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 11, Volume 2021, Issue 1, March 2021, Pages 257-278 PDF (580.09 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2021.171314 | ||
| Author | ||
| Rashid Ahmed Mukhtar | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The muslims have been Persecuted by the polytheists who have faced the new religion cruelly, used torching, starving and killing to stop muslims with their religion, so the immigration was the best way to protect muslims,and keep the lack of people who believed from temptation,and congrats them on the subsequent jihad stages.And this research tries to focus on the effects of the blockade in the migration,this research consist of introduction and then reboot of the definition of migration and three researches:The research had some results like:the social persecution and economic blockade that were in the beginning of Quraish’s means to stop islam,and Quraish have practiced the economic boycott to muslim merchants when they stopped dealing with them in addition to starving poor people | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Economic blockade; Social persecution; Muslim migrationof displacement | ||
| References | ||
|
1) the end of Gharib Hadith and the impact, Majd al-Din Abu Saadat Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Abdul Karim Al-Shaibani al-Jazari, known as Ibn al-Athir (d. 606h), the investigation of Zaher Ahmed al-Zawi and Mahmoud Mohammed Al-tanahi, Scientific Library, Beirut, 1399H-1979
2) Mokhtar Al-Sahah, Mohammed bin Abi Bakr Bin Abdul Qader Al-Razi (d.666h), investigation of Youssef Sheikh Mohammed, modern library - model house, Beirut - Sidon, D. 5, 1420h-1999g.
3) the tongue of the Arabs, Abu al-Fadl Gamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram Ibn perspective African-Egyptian (d. 711h), Dar Sadr, Beirut, 1968 : article (Hijr).
4) Al-Sahah Taj al-Lingala and the Arabic Sahah, Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari (P .393h), the investigation of Ahmed Abdul Ghafoor Attar, Dar Al-Alam for millions, Beirut, P. 2, 1407h-1987g: article (abandoned).
5) Sahih Muslim, Abu al-Hussein Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj al-qushairi Al-nisaburi (d.261h), investigation of Mohammed Fouad Abdul-Baqi, the House of revival of Arab heritage, Beirut, PLA T.
6) (p .175h), the investigation of Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and library, Egypt, no date : article (abandoned) 3/386; Arabic language: article (abandoned).
7) Gharib Al-Hadith, Abu Suleiman Hamad bin Muhammad Bin Ibrahim al-Khattabi Al-Basti, (388 ah), the investigation of Abdul Karim Ibrahim Al-Gharbawi, hadiths by Abdul Qayyum Abdul Rabb al-Nabi, Dar Al-Fikr, Vol.2, 1402h-1982g:.
8) the refinement of the language, Abu Mansour Mohammed bin Ahmed Al-Azhari (P.370h), the investigation of Mohammed Awad Merheb, the House of revival of Arab heritage, Beirut, 2001.
9) the circle of knowledge of the twentieth century Mohammed Farid Wajdi, (1373h/1954g), Dar Al-marefa for printing and publishing, Beirut, 3rd floor, 1971g.
10) singer, Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Qudama al-Maqdisi (d. 620h), Cairo library, 1388h-1968g
11) the mayor of the governorate in the interpretation of the most honorable words, Ahmed bin Youssef, known as Al-Samin al-Halabi (d.756h), the investigation of Mohammed Basil Ayoun Al-Sudd, scientific books House, Beirut, 1417h-1996g.
12) editing the words of the alert (the language of jurisprudence), Abu Zakariya Yahya Ibn Sharaf Ibn Mary al-Nawawi (d.676h), the investigation of Abdul Ghani al-daqr, Dar Al-Qalam. Damascus, 1408 Ah.
13) definitions, Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Mohammed bin Ali al-jurjani, known as Sayyid al-Sharif (d. 816h), scientific books House, Beirut, 1403h-1986g.
14) The Insider on the doors of jurisprudence, Abu Abdullah Mohammed bin Abi Al-Fath al-Baali Al-Hanbali (d.709h), the investigation of Mahmoud al-Arnaout, and Yassin Mahmoud al-Khatib, Al-Sawadi distribution library, Jeddah, 1423h-2003g.
15) Royal rulings and religious mandates, Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib Al-Mawardi (d.450 Ah), Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo, no date.
16) biography of Ibn Ishaq (book of biographies and Maghazi), Muhammad ibn Ishaq Ibn Yasar (d. 151h), investigation of Suhail Zakar, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1398-1978: 148; biography of the Prophet, Abu Muhammad Abdul Malik ibn Hisham ibn Ayyub Al-Humairi maafari Basri (d. 213h), presented and commented by Taha Abdul Raouf Saad, Dar Al-Jil, Beirut, 1411h:
17) history of the apostles and Kings, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al - Tabari (d .310h), Heritage House, Beirut, Vol. 2, 1387h: 2/327; initiation and history, Mutahar Ibn Taher al-Maqdisi (d. 507h), library of religious culture, Port Said-Egypt, no date:.
18) the prophetic biography of Ibn Hisham: 1/260; embellished in the news of the Quraysh, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Habib Ibn Umayyah ibn Amr al-Hashimi loyalty to al-Baghdadi (d. 245 ah), the investigation of Khurshid Ahmed Farouk, the world of books, Beirut, 1405 Ah-1985 ad
19) the regular in the history of kings and nations, Abu Al-Faraj Abdul Rahman Bin Ali bin Muhammad known as Ibn al-Jawzi (d.597 ah), the investigation of Muhammad and Mustafa Abdul Kader Atta, scientific books House, Beirut, 1412 Ah-1992 ad:.
20) the prophetic biography of Ibn Hisham: 1/262; Al-Rawd Al-ANF in the interpretation of the prophetic biography of Ibn Hisham, Abu Al-Qasim Abdul Rahman bin Abdullah bin Ahmed Al-khathami Al-Suhaili (d. 581 ah), the investigation of Omar Abdel Salam Al-Salami, the House of revival of Arab heritage, Beirut, 1421 Ah-2000 AD:
21) content with what it contains of the meanings of the messenger of Allah and the three caliphs, Abu al-Rabi ' Sulayman ibn Musa Al-Kalai Al-Andalusi (d.634h), scientific books House, Beirut, 1420h.
22) the genealogy of the Quraysh, Abu Abdullah Musab ibn Abdullah Al-zubayri (d.233 ah), was carefully published by the Orientalist I. Levi. Provencal, Dar El maaref, Cairo, 3rd floor, no T
23) the history of the city of Damascus and the mention of its virtue and the naming of the one who solved it from the proverbs, Abu Al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hassan Ibn Hiba Al-Shafi'i known as Ibn Asaker (d. 571 ah), the investigation of AMR fine al-Omari, Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, Beirut, 1415 Ah-1995 ad
24) the beginning and the end, Abu al-Fida Imad al-Din Ismail Ibn Omar Ibn Kathir al-Qurashi Al-damashqi (d.774h), the investigation of Abdullah Abdul Mohsen al-Turki, Hajar printing, publishing, distribution and advertising house, Saudi Arabia, 1424h-2003g: 4/148.
25) the great classes, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Saad Ibn Muna'a Al-Zuhri al-Basri (d. 230h), the investigation of Muhammad Abdul-Kader Atta, scientific books House, Beirut, 1410h-1990g: 3/175; Quraysh lineage: 208.
26) al-Kamil in history, Abu al-Hassan Izz al-Din Ali ibn Abi Al-Karam Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdul-Karim Al-Shaibani al-Jazari, known as Ibn al-Athir (d.630 ah), the investigation of Omar Abdul-Salam tadmuri, Dar Al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, 1417 Ah-1997 ad.
27) biography of the nobility, Abu Abdullah Shams al-Din Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Othman bin qaimaz al-Turkmani Al-Dahabi (d.748h), investigation of a group of investigators under the supervision of Shoaib Al-Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation, 3rd floor, Beirut, 1405h-1985g.
28) the Prophet's biography, Abu al-Fida Imad al-Din Ismail Ibn Omar Ibn Kathir al-Qurashi Al-Shafi'i (d.774h), the investigation of Mustafa Abdul Wahid, Dar Al-marefa for printing, publishing and distribution, Lebanon, 1396h-1971g.
29) the prophetic biography of Ibn Hisham: 1/288; Al-Rawd Al-ANF: 3/136; sufficiency: 1/198.
30) the arbitrator and the greatest scholar of the language, Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Ismail, the Andalusian grammatical linguist known as the son of his master (d458h), the investigation of Abdul Hamid Hendawi, scientific books House, Beirut, 1421h-2000G
31) the evidence of prophecy and the knowledge of the author of the Sharia, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Hussein al-Bayhaqi (d.458h), documented his origins and came out his Hadeeth and commented on it by Dr. Abdul muti qalaji, scientific books House, Beirut, 1405h:.
Ibn Abd al-Bar, Abu Omar Yousef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad Bin Asim Al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (d.463h), assimilation in the knowledge of friends, Tah Ali Mohammed Al - Bejawi, Dar Al – Jil, Beirut, 1412h-T1-C1, P. 362.
32) the signs of prophecy, Abu Naim Ismail ibn Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Taimi Al-asbahani (d.430h), the investigation of Dr. Muhammad Rawas qalaji, and Abdul Bar Abbas, Dar Al-Nafees, Beirut, I, 2, 1406h-1986:.
33) the mirror of time in the history of notables, the tribe of Ibn al - Jawzi Shams al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar Yusuf ibn Farghali (d.654h), the investigation of Muhammad Barakat and others, Dar Al-Risala al-Alami', Damascus, 1434h-2013: 3/11.
34) the ways of guidance and guidance in the biography of Khair Al-Abbad, and mentioned his virtues, the flags of his prophecy, his actions and conditions in the principle and the norm, Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Salhi al-Shami (d.942 ah), the investigation and commentary of Adel Ahmed Abdul-gaoud, and Ali Muhammad Mouawad, scientific books House Beirut, 1414h-1993: 2/367.
Al-dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Othman bin qaimaz (d.748 Ah) Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo, 1427 Ah, book of biographies of the nobility, P. 3, P. 100.
Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi Al-Karam Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulkarim Ibn Abdul Wahid al-Jazari (d.630 ah) the lion of the forest in the knowledge of the companions, scientific books House, Beirut, 1415 Ah, 1st floor,.
35) Al-Taibi's commentary on the lamp niche, al-Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Taibi (d.743h), the investigation of Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Nizar Mustafa al-Baz library, Saudi Arabia, 1417h-1997g.
36) the biography of Aleppo in the biography of Al-Amin Al-Ma'mun Insan Al-Ayoun, Ali ibn Burhanuddin al-Halabi (d.1044h), Dar Al-Kitab al-naameya, Beirut, I. 2, 1427h.
37) the basis of the Sunnah according to its jurisprudence, said Hawi (d.1409h), reviewed by Abdul Hamid al-Ahdab, Dar Al-Salam printing and publishing, Cairo, 1416h-1995g:.
38) knowledge of the companions, Abu Naim Ahmed bin Abdullah Al-asbahani (d.430 Ah), investigation of Adel al-Azazi, Dar Al-Watan, Riyadh, 1419-1998 ad.
39) Sahih al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari Al-jaafi (d. 256h), the investigation of Muhammad Zuhair Nasser, the lifeline House, Beirut, 1422
40) al-Shamail Al-Muhammadiyah and Al-Kha'ail Al-mustafawi, Abu Isa Muhammad bin Isa al-Tirmidhi Al-Salami (d.279h), the investigation of Sayyid Abbas al-jalimi, commercial library, Mustafa Ahmed al-Baz, Makkah, 1413h-1993g.
41) names and names, Abu Bishr Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Hammad bin Said Bin Muslim al-Ansari Al-dulabi Al-Razi (d. 310h), investigation of the view of Muhammad al-Faryabi, Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, 1421h-2000g.
42) elected from the tail of the tail, Abu Jaafar Mohammed bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Kath bin Ghalib Al-Amli al-Tabari (d. 310h), al-Alami publications Foundation, Beirut, 1358h-1939.
43) jurisprudence of the Prophet's biography, Munir Muhammad al-Ghadhban (d.1435 Ah), Umm Al - Qura University, Saudi Arabia, Vol. 2, 1413h-1992. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 141 PDF Download: 78 |
||