Measuring the Wind Pressure on the Soil Surface of the Deserted Agricultural Lands and the Soils of Sand Dunes in the Western Part of Nineveh Governorate | ||
Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
Article 36, Volume 2020, Issue 1, March 2020, Pages 946-970 PDF (1.23 M) | ||
DOI: 10.37653/juah.2020.171095 | ||
Authors | ||
Mohammed T. H; Bashar F. A | ||
Abstract | ||
Abstract The wind pressure applied to the surface of the soil is closely related to the climatic data prevailing in the region such as high temperature, solar brightness, relative humidity during the summer months which contribute to increasing the evaporation rate and then dry the soil and make it responsive to wind erosion In particular in the southern parts of the study area Represented by al-Hadhar and al-baaj district. Therefore, the soil erosion process depends mainly on the knowledge of the force of wind pressure on the surface of the earth, the climatic susceptibility of wind erosion, soil susceptibility to wind erosion , And for the purpose of reaching the aim of the research , a number of relevant climatic equations were adopted (wind pressure strength (kg / m2), Zachar wind speed equation, Chepil and woodruff equation recommended by the Agricultural Research Authority of the Ministry of Agriculture America , In addition to collecting 12 models of the surface layer of the soil of the abandoned land and sand dunes within the study area and laboratory analysis in order to know the amount of flours transported by the wind in a quantitative level , Where the percentage of the surface layer content of the soil varied from the flours and the groups resistant to wind erosion less than( 1 mm) in diameter. The study reached several conclusions and recommendations | ||
Keywords | ||
abandoned farmland; sand dunes; Nineveh Governorate | ||
References | ||
(1) Ahmed Saeed Hadid et al., Local Climate, Mosul, Mosul University Press, 1982, p. 117.
(2) De Zakhar, Soil Exfoliation, Nabil Ibrahim Al-Taif and Hassouni Jadoua (trans.), Mosul, Higher Education Press, 1990, p. 397.
(3) Ali Hassan Musa, Geography of Climate, Damascus University Press, Damascus, 2005, p. 259.
(4) Ahmed Saeed Hadid and others, The Local Climate, Dar Al-Kutub Press for Printing and Publishing, Mosul, 1982, p. 148.
(5) Adel Taha Shalal, "Desertification Phenomenon and its Impact on Transportation Roads in Baiji District", Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 16, Number 7, 2009, p. 441.
(6) Ministry of Transport and Communications, General Authority for Meteorology and Seismic Monitoring, Department of Agricultural Climate, Monthly Average Minimum Temperatures for the Period 1995-2014, Baghdad (unpublished data).
(7) Sabah Mahmoud Al-Rawi and Adnan Hazaa Al-Bayati, Foundations of Climatology , Dar Al-Mahkama for Printing and Publishing, Mosul, 1999, p. 132.
(8) Abd al-Karim Rashid Abd al-Latif N. The Phenomenon of Desertification and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in the Jazira Region, p. 210.
(9) Munim Majeed Al-Hamada, "Geographical Analysis of the Desertification Problem in Al-Zubayr District", Basra Research Journal, p. 151, Vol. 36, No. 2, 2011, p. 286.
(10) Sarhan Tamim Al-Khafaji, "Geographical Analysis of the Desertification Phenomenon in Al-Muthanna Governorate", Journal of Dhi Qar Arts, Volume 1, Number 2, 2014, p. 151.
(11) Ali Mukhlif Sab’ al-Subaihi and Ashwaq Abdul-Karim Muhammad, "The Environmental Effects of the Desertification Problem in Baiji District", Tikrit University Journal of Science, Volume 20, No. 5, 2013, p. 184.
(12) Ali Karim Muhammad, "Desertification Study of Sand Dunes in the South of Mesopotamia Using (GIS&RS)", Babylon University Journal of Human Sciences, Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, p.10.
(13)Kharrufa , N.S. "Simplified Equation for Evapotranspiration in Arid Regions", Beitrage Zur Hydrologie , Sounderhe ft , 5.1 , 1985.
(14) Muhammed Tariq Hamid Al-Obeidi, "Spatial Analysis of the Desertification Phenomenon of Selected Districts in Nineveh Governorate Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)", Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Mosul, 2017. | ||
Statistics Article View: 68 PDF Download: 67 |