The impact of natural disasters, floods and agricultural pests on the economic situation in Iraq From the end of the fourth century AH until the seventh century AH | ||
Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
Article 8, Volume 2020, Issue 4, December 2020, Pages 2874-2887 PDF (451.97 K) | ||
DOI: 10.37653/juah.2020.171008 | ||
Author | ||
Enas Imad Abdul Monam | ||
Abstract | ||
The Arab countries have been exposed to a number of natural disasters in general and Iraq in particular, and these disasters that Iraq have been subjected to are the cause of many factors, the first of which is the length of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers from the north and west of Iraq to the south. Likewise, the frequent rains and melting snow in the spring season and other reasons that lead to the floods that lead to the demolition of houses and shops until they reached the role of the caliphs, as well as the danger of agricultural pests attacking crops and agricultural lands, which lead to high prices and low agricultural yields. | ||
Keywords | ||
disasters; floods; pests | ||
References | ||
1. Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Shams al-Din Abi al-Muzaffar Yusuf (d. 654 AH / 1256 AD), The Mirror of Time in the History of Notables, Ottoman Encyclopedia Council Press, India, Hyderabad, 1951 . 2. Al-Douri, G. K. Natural Disasters and their Effects in Iraq until the End of the Abbasid State, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, 1996.
3. Yaqut al-Hamawi, S. A . Dictionary of Countries, presented by Muhammad Abd al-Rahman, Revival of Arab Heritage publishing house, Beirut.(d. 626 AH / 1228 AD).
4. Ibn al-Jawzi, A.A.the regular in the history of kings and nations, National House, Baghdad, 1990 AD.(d. 597 AH / 1200 AD).
5. Ibn al-Atheer A.I. al-Kamil fi al-Tareekh, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1978.(d. 630 AH / 1232 AD).
6. Al-Yaqoubi, A.I. (countries), edited by: Muhammad Amin Dennawi, Scientific Books House, Beirut, 1422 AH / 2002 AD.(d. 284 AH / 897 AD).
7. Ibn Hawqal, A.A. The Image of the Earth, Brill Leiden Press, 1928, p. 190.(d. 367 AH/977 AD).
8. Al-Ward, B. A. Baghdad Incidents in Twelve Centuries, Al-Nahda Library, Baghdad, 1989.
9. Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, Abu al-Falah 'Abd al-Hamid , shadharat aldhahab fi akhbar min dhahab, Beirut.(d. 1089 AH / 1678 AD).
10. George, Al-Ali, Ahmed Saleh, Baghdad plans in the fifth century AH, Iraqi Scientific Academy, Baghdad - 1994 AD.
11. Abu al-Fida, Ismail. The Beginning and the End, Al-Manar publishing house, Cairo, 1421 AH / 2001 AD.(d. 774 AH / 1372 AD).
12. Ibn Taghri Bardi, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (d. 874 AH / 1471 AD), The Shining Stars in the Kings of Egypt and Cairo, Egyptian Book House, Cairo, 1938.
13. Al-Dhahabi, S. A. (d. 748 AH / 1347 AD), Countries of Islam.
14. Investigated by: Hassan Ismail Sarwa, Sader publishing house, Beirut, 1427 AH, 2006 AD.
15. Ibn Jubayr, M. B. , Ibn Jubeir's journey, Beirut publishing house, Beirut, 1959.(d. 614 AH / 1217 AD).
16. Al-Qazwini, Z.B. Antiquities of the country and news of worship, Sader publishing house, Beirut, 1960. (d. 683 AH / 1284 AD).
17- Al-Humairi, M.I. Al-Rawḍ al-miʿṭār fi khabar al-aqṭār, investigated by: Ahsan Abbas, Beirut, 1975.(d. 900 AH / 1494 AD). | ||
Statistics Article View: 124 PDF Download: 84 |