Al-Muhaddith Bagi Ibn Mukhaled and his Intellectual Influence in Andalusia (201-276AH /816-889CH) | ||
| Journal of University of Anbar for Humanities | ||
| Article 14, Volume 2020, Issue 1, March 2020, Pages 319-360 PDF (630.68 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.37653/juah.2020.170820 | ||
| Author | ||
| Nazem Ibrahim Karim Al Abdali | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Scientific and economic life flourished in Andalusia during the reign of Prince Abdul Rahman II. This development and economic prosperity affected all aspects of the life of the Andalusian people, and this was reflected in the intellectual and cultural aspects and the journey in seeking knowledge. The journey in seeking knowledge was one of the channels of communication between the East and the West, and the East remained the rich source from which Andalusians learned their sciences in various fields. Andalusian scientific trips have resulted in various types of precious writings in various fields of knowledge, in addition to the abundant knowledge that the traveler scholars have carried to different types of classifications. Al-Muhaddith Baqi bin Makhlid was at the forefront of these scholars who returned to Andalusia with many books in different colors of the chapters of science such as hadith, jurisprudence, history and translations. Bagi Ibn Mukhaled is also considered to have remained the founder of the school of hadith in Andalusia, after he was exposed to a great tribulation and affliction by the jurists of Andalusia, but he was able with his patience and dream to overcome it and get out of it safely. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Madrasat alhadith; andalusia; Bagi bin Mukhalad | ||
| References | ||
|
1. Ibn Al-Fardi, Abu Al-Walid Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Azdi, (died 403 AH/1013 AD), The History of Andalusian Scholars, 2nd Edition, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Masry, Cairo, 1989.
2. Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman (died 748 AH / 1347 AD), Seeyer Aelaam Alnubala', 1st Edition, edited by: Ali Abu Zaid; Investigated by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1983.
3. Al-Safadi, Salah al-Din Khalil Ibn Aybak (d. 764 AH / 1362 AD), Al-Wafi Bil Wafiyat, edited by: Ahmad Al-Arnaout; Turki Mustafa, 1st Edition, House of Reviving the Arab Heritage, Beirut, 2000.
4. Ibn Taghri Bardi, Jamal Al-Din Abu Al-Mahasin Youssef Al-Atabki, (d. 874 AH / 1469 AD), Alnojoom Alzahira fi Muluk Misr w Alqahira, The Egyptian General Organization for Authoring, Translation and Publishing, Cairo.
5. Al-Dhabi, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Omair, (d. 599 AH / 1202 AD), Bughyat Almutelemis fi Tereekh Rijal Ahl Alandelus, I 1, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari, Lebanese Book House, Beirut, 1989.
6. Ibn Adhari, Abu al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad al-Marrakchi, (d. 712 AH / 1312 AD), Al-Bayan al-Maghrib fi Akhbar al-Andalus w al-Maghrib, 3rd edition, edited by: J. C. C. Colan and Levi Provencal, House of Culture, Beirut, 1983.
7. Mr. Abdulaziz Salem, History of Muslims and their Effects in Andalusia (From the Arab Conquest until the Fall of the Caliphate in Cordoba, University Youth Foundation, Alexandria, 1997.
8. Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zaid Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad, (died 808 AH / 1405 AD), Alaeber w Diwan Almubteda w Alkhaber fi Tereekh Alarab w Alaejem w Alberber w men Aesrehum min Alsultan Alakbar , edited and reviewed by Khalil Shahada and Suhail Zakkar, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 2000.
9. Muslim, Abu al-Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Naysaburi (d. 261 AH/874 AD) Sahih Muslim, Kitab Altheker, wa Duaa, wa Aldawah, wa Alistghfar, 1st Edition, edited by: Nazar bin Muhammad Al-Faryabi, Dar Taibah, Riyadh, 2006.
10. Imam Al-Hafiz Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Hakim Al-Naysaburi (d. 405 AH / 1014 AD), Al-Mustadrak aela Alsaheehein, edited by: Mustafa Abdel-Qader Atta, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2002 .
11. Kamal Al-Sayed Abu Mustafa, History of the Andalusian City of Valencia in the Islamic Era (95-495 AH / 714-1102 AD), Alexandria Book Center, Alexandria.
12. Nawal Abd al-Rahman al-Shawabkeh, Andalusian and Moroccan Travel Literature until the End of the Ninth Century AH, Floor no. 1, Dar Al-Mamoun for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2008.
13. Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Shami, known as al-Bashari (d. 381 AH / 991 AD), Ahsen Alteqaseem fi Maerifet Alaqaleem, Brill Press, Leiden, 1904 , p. 236.
14. Al-Hamidi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abi Nasr Fattouh bin Abdullah Al-Azdi (d. 488 AH/1099 AD), Jathewat Almuqtabas fi Wilat Alandalus, the Egyptian House of Composition and Translation, Cairo, 1966.
15. Bin Bashkwal, Abu Al-Qasim Khalaf bin Abdul-Malik bin Masoud Al-Ansari (died 578 AH / 1183 AD), Al-Silah, Floor no. 1, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Masry, Cairo, 1989.
16. Al-Alimi, Imam Mujir Al-Din Abi Al-Yaman Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad Al-Maqdisi Al-Hanbali (died 928 AH / 1521 AD), Al-Manhaj Al-Ahmad fi Tarajum Asahab Alimam Ahmad, 1st edition, edited by: Mahmoud Al-Arnaout; Investigated by: Abdel Qader Al-Arnaout, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1997 , Part 1, pp. 279 - 280.
17. Akram Dhiaa Al-Omari, Baqi Bin Makhlid Al-Qurtubi w Mugadimat Musnadihi (the number of hadiths for each of the Companions), 1st edt., Beirut, 1984.
18. Khalifa bin Khayat, Abi Hubaira Al-Akhbari Al-Asfari (d. 240 AH / 854 AD), Tereekh Khalifa bin Khayat, edited by: Akram Dia Al-Omari, 2nd edition, Dar Taiba, Riyadh, 1085 AD.
19. Ibn Asaker, Imam Al-Hafiz Abi Al-Qasim Ali Bin Al-Hassan Ibn Hebat Allah Bin Abdullah Al-Shafi’i (died 571 AH / 1175 AD), Tereekh Madinat Dimashq w Theker Fadhliha w Tasmiyat men Helaha min Alamathil ao Ijtaza Bi Nwahiha min Waridiha w Ahliha, edited by: Moheb Al-Din Abi Saeed Omar Al-Amroi. Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1995.
20. Yaqout al-Hamawi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqout bin Abdullah (d. 626 AH / 1229 AD), Mu'jam Aludbaa Irshad Alereeb ila Maerifat Aladeeb, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, 1, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1993.
21. Ibn Abi Ya’la, Abu al-Husayn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Fara’, al-Hanbali (d. 526 AH / 1131 AD), Tabaqat al-Hanabilah, Edited by: Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqi, Al-Sunnah Muhammadiyah Press, Cairo .
22. Bin Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan Al-Malqi Al-Andalusi (d. 792 AH / 1390 AD), Tereekh Qodhat Alandalus Almusma Almerqaba Alaeulya fimen Yestahq Alqadha wel Futya , 5th edition, Dar Al Afaq Al Jadeeda, Beirut ,1983.
23. Ibn Al-Abar, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abi Bakr Al-Quda’i Al-Balancey (d. 658 AH/1260AD), Altekmilah li Kitab Alsilah, edited by: Abdul Salam Al-Haras, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1995.
24. Ahmed Amin, Dhahar Al Islam, Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture, Cairo, 2012, p. 503.
25. Shawki Dhaif, History of Arabic Literature: The Era of Andalusian Countries and Emirates, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, 1989.
26- Al-Maqri, Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Muhammad al-Telmisani (d. 1041 AH / 1631 AD), Nafkh Alteeb min Ghusin Alandalus Alrateeb w Thekr Wazirha Lisan Aldeen inb Alkhateeb , edited by: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader, (Beirut - 1988 AD).
27- Ibn Khallikan, Shams al-Din Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, (d. 681 AH / 1282 AD) Wafiyat Alaeyan w Anbaa Abnaa Alzaman, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader, (Beirut - 1970 AD)
28- Lahji, Abd al-Rahman Ali, The Andalusian History from the Islamic Conquest until the Fall of Granada (92-897 AH / 711-1492 AD), 2nd Edition, Dar al-Qalam, (Damascus - 1981 AD).
29- Ibn Qutaiba, Abu Muhammad Abdullah Ibn Muslim (d. 276 AH / 889 AD), Al-Maaref, 4th edition, edited by: Tharwat Okasha, Dar Al-Maaref, (Cairo - 1969)
30- Ibn al-Jazari, Abu al-Khair Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Dimashqi (d. 833 AH / 1429 AD), Ghayt Alnihaya fi Tabaqat al-Qura`, 1st Edition, edited by: Burjster Asser, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut - 2006).
31- Unknown author, Akhbar Majmuea fi fatih Alandalus w Thekr Omaraiha Rahimahum Allah w Alhroob Alwaqiae Baynahum, 2nd Edition, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Masry, (Cairo - 1989).
32- Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (d. 391 AH / 1003 AD), Ahsen Alteqaseem fi Maerifet Alaqaleem, 2nd edition, Brill Press, (Leiden - 1909 AD).
33- Palencia, Angel Genthalis, History of Andalusian Thought, translated by: Hussein Mu’nis, Religious Culture Library, (Cairo - 1955 AD): | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 116 PDF Download: 70 |
||