WAR DISPUTES BETWEEN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES AND METHODS OF RESOLVING THEM IN ISLAMIC FIQH

-, Inas Ibrahim Mahmoud -; -, Prof. Dr. Sadik Khalaf Ayoub

doi:10.34278/aujis.2021.170783

	WAR DISPUTES BETWEEN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES AND METHODS OF RESOLVING THEM IN ISLAMIC FIQH
Anbar university Journal for Islamic Sciences
Article 7, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2021, Pages 267-324 PDF (9.49 M)
DOI: 10.34278/aujis.2021.170783
Authors
Inas Ibrahim Mahmoud - -; Prof. Dr. Sadik Khalaf Ayoub -
Anbar University/ College of Education for Girls
Abstract
The legal rulings evolve with the development of accidents and they differ in different places and times, and from the blessings of God Almighty we have to make the Holy Qur’an a clarification of everything, then follow the Prophet’s Sunnah with clarification, detail and affirmation. From other non-Islamic countries, and the situation differs in the composition of the country between the present and the past, after the country’s development into states that have political and geographical boundaries. Islamic countries that have many names with different borders that separate them from others have a specificity that can be gathered by defining them as the countries in which the rule is for Muslims. Islamic beliefs appear in them and practiced by the population, along with their various rituals, openly. They are partly represented in the present time by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, although its effects are weak, but it is considered a seed of good for the collective voice of Muslims in the world, and because the Islamic religion is one of its realistic characteristics, it is imperative that the rulings between these countries be organized in The various fields according to the reality in which we live, provided that we do not fall into the forbidden contradicting the noble Sharia approach. J detailing how to resolve ongoing conflicts within the periphery of Islamic countries and achieve reconciliation as a legitimate duty on Muslims to address the causes of conflict, or by effective intervention from other Islamic countries and release prisoners, and to respond to the aggression of the offending universities, and this conflict is not permissible with the help of non-Muslims on Muslims, because in This is the focus of the non-Muslim on the Muslim, and this is forbidden.
Keywords
war conflicts; Islamic countries; and ways to resolve them

References
The Holy Quran. Abdul Jabbar, Suhaib. Al-Jam’iaa Al-Sahih for Seniors and Supporters. 2014. Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Farqad Al-Shaybani (dead.189H). Al-Kassb. Edited by: Dr. Suhail Zakar, Abdul Hadi Harsouni. Damascus: 1^st edition, 1400H. Abu Al-Abbas, Ahmed, Mohammed, Alim Al-Fayoumi, Al-Hamawi. (dead. 770 AH). Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Sharh Al-Gharib AlKahbir. Science Library, Beirut. Abu al-Hussein, Ahmed, Faris, Zakariya, al-Qazwini, al-Razi. (dead. 395H). Muajam Maqayees Al-Lugha. Detective: Abdessalam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Fikr, 1399 A.H.-1979. Abu Habibm Saadi. Dictionar of Jurisprudence. 2^nd Damascus, Syria: . Dar Al-Fikr,1408 A.H.-1988 A.D., Photo: 1993 A.D. Abu Isa, Muhammad, Isa, Sura, Musa, al-Dahhak, al-Tarmadi. (Dead, 279 H). Al-Jamia’ Al-Khabir. "Sunan al-Tarmadi". Edited by: Bashar Awad Maarouf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1998. Al Husseini, Muhammad, Muhammad, Abdul Razzaq. (Dead. 1205H). Taj Al-Arous min Jawahir Al-Qamous (The Crown of the Bride of Jawaher Al Qamus). Edited by: A Group of Investigators, Dar Al Hidaya. Al Sudairi,Tawfiq, Abdulaziz. Islam and the Constitution. Press and Scientific Research Agency, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments. Dawa and Guidance, 1^st 1425 A.H. Al-Afriki, Mohammed, Makram, Ali, Gamal al-Din. (dead. 711H). Lisan Al-Arab. 3^rd Beirut: Dar Sader, 1414 A.H. Al-Andalusi, Abu Al-Walid, Sulayman, Khalaf, Al-Baji (dead. 474H). Al-Muqtada Explains Al-Muta'ta. Al-Saada Press, Egypt: 1^st edition, 1332H. Al-Andalusi, Shahabuddeen, Ahmed, (dead. 328H). Al-Aqd Al-Fareed (Unique Contract). Edited by: Mohammed Said Al-Aryan. 1^st edition, 1440H-2019. Al-Ansari, Abu Yusuf, Yaqub, Ibrahim, Habib, Saad. (dead, 182H). Al-Khirraj. Edited by: Taha Abdel Raouf Saad, Saad Hassan Mohammed, Al-Azhar Library of Heritage. Al-Azdi, Mohammed, Al-Hassan, (dead, 321H). Jamharat Al-Lugha. Edited by: Ramzi Munir Baalbaki. 1^st edition. Beirut: Dar Al-Alam Al-Mili, 1987. Al-Baidawi, Nasreddine, Abdallah, Omar, Mohamed, Al-Shirazi. (Dead. 685H). Revelation Secrets and Secrets of Interpretation. Edited by: Mohammed Abdel Rahman Al-Maraashly. 1^st Beirut: Dar ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1418H. Al-Barakti, Muhammad, Amim al-Ihsan, Al-Mujadadi. Doctrinal Definitions. Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiyah, Pakistan, 1407 A.H.-1986 A.D., 1^st 1424 A.H.-2003. Al-Basri, Abu Abdul Rahman, Al-Khalil, Ahmed, Al-Farahedi (dead, 170). Al-Ain. Edited by: Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzumi, Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and Library. Al-Bihaki, Abu Bakr, Ahmed, Al-Hussein, Ali .(dead. 458H). Sunnan Al-Kabir. Edited by: Dr. Abdullah Bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, Hajr Center for Arab and Islamic Research and Studies, 1^st edition, 1432H-2011. Al-Duwaykat, Baraa. ubject: June 24, 2019. Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr, Ismail, Hammad, Al-Jawhari. (dead, 393H). Al-Sehah Taj Al-Lugha and Seha Al-Arabiya. Edited by: Ahmed Abdul Ghafoor Attar. Dar Al-Alam Al-Mili, Beirut: 4^th edition, 1407H-1987. Al-Firuzabadi, Maged Al-Din, Abu Tahir, Muhammad, Bin Yaqub. (dead. 817h). Al-Qamous Al-Muheet. Investigation: Heritage Investigation Office at the Al-Resala Foundation, supervised by: Muhammad Naim Al-Arqsoussi, Al-Resala Printing, Publishing and Distribution Organization, Beirut, Lebanon, T8, 1426h-2005. Al-Gharnati, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed, Abu Bakr, Assem al-Qaisi (Dead. 829 A.H.). The Masterpiece of Rulers in Nakat of contracts and judgments. Edited by: Mohamed Abdel Salam Mohamed. 1^st Cairo: Dar al-Afaq al-Arabiya, 1432 A.H.-2011. Al-Hadidi, Talaat, Jiyadm Lajji. Legality of War in Islamic Law and General International Law. Kirkuk University Journal. Al-Hadrami, Abd al-Rahman, Muhammad, Khaldoun. Muqadimat by Ibn Khaldoun. Al-Hambali, Mansur, Yunis, Salaheddini. (dead. 1051H). Kashaf Al-Kinaa an Matn AlIqnaa. Scientific Books. Al-Hammad, Abdul Qader, Jurisprudence of Islam "explained the attainment of the goal by collecting evidence of rulings. Al-Rashid Printing House, Medina Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia: 1^st edition, 1402 A.H.-1982. Al-Hanafi, Abdullah, Mahmoud. Mudud Al-Mosuli Al-Baldhi. (Dead, 683 A.H.). The selection is based on the Mukhtar's reasonin. Edited by: Sheik Mahmoud Abu Dhiqa. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1356H-1937. Al-Hanafi, Ahmed, Ali, Abu Bakmr Al-Razi. (Dead, 370H). Provisions of the Quran. Edited by: Abdel Salam Mohammed Ali Shaheen. 1^st Beirut, Lebanon: Scientific Books House, 1415H-1994. Al-Hanafi, Aladdin, Abu Bakr, Masoud . (Dead, 587h). Al-Sanayaa' in the order of laws. Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya, 2^nd 1406h-1986. Al-Hanafi, Ayoub, Musa, Al-Husseini, Al-Quraimi. (dead. 1094 H). Al-Kulliyat lexicon in terms and linguistic differences. Edited by: Adnan Darwish, Mohamed Al-Masri, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut. Al-Hanafi, Muhammad, Ali, Muhammad. (Dead, 1088 AH). Al-Dur Al-Mukhtar in Sharh Yanwir Al-Absar wa jamiaa Al-Bihar. Edited by: Abdel Moneim Khalil Ibrahim, Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya, 1^st 1423 AH-2002. Al-Hanafi, Othman, Ali, Mohjen al-Barai. (Dead, 743AH). Tabyeen Al-Haqa’iq and Sharh Kanz AL-Daqa’iq of Hashiyat Al-Chalabi: Shahabuddeen Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Younis bin Ismail bin Younis bin Younis al-Shalabi (T1021AH). Grand Amiri Printing Company. 1^st Boulaq, Cairo: 1313AH. Al-Hanbali, Aladdin, Abul Hasan, Ali. (Dead. 885H). Fairness in the knowledge of the likely outcome of the dispute. Dar Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 2^nd Al-Hanbali, Zeineddine, Abdul Rahman, Ahmed, Rajab Bin Al-Hassan. (dead, 795 A.H.). Fath Al-Bari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari. Edited by: Mahmoud Bin Shaaban. Archeological Library, Dar Al-Haramain, Cairo, 1^st edition, H-1996. Al-Jaffi, Mohammed, Ismail, Abu Abdullah, Al-Bukhari. Al-Musnad Al-Saheeh Al-Bukhari Al-Jaffi, Al-Mustaqbal. edited by: Mohammed Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser. Dar Touq Al-Najat, Al-Sultaniyah, with Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi, 1^st 1422A.H. Al-Jawziyya, Muhammad, Abi Bakr, Ayyub. (Dead, 751H). Rules on Non-Muslims. Edited by: Yusuf bin Ahmed al-Bakri, Shaker bin Tawfiq al-Arouri. Ramadi Publishing, Dammam, 1^st edition, 1418H-1997. Al-Kanouji, Abu al-Tayib, Muhammad, Siddiq Khan, Hasan, al-Bukhari (dead 1307H). Fath Al-Bayan on the purposes of the Qur'an. Modern Library of Printing and Publishing, Sidon, Beirut: 1412 A.H.-1992. Al-Khami, Ali, Mohammed, al-Rabee. (Dead. 478H). Al-Tabsira. Edited by: Dr. Ahmed Abdul Karim Najib, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs. Qatar: I1, 1432H-2011. Al-Kubaisi, Khalil, Rajab. International Peace in Islam: comparative study. Al-Anbar University, College of Islamic Sciences. 1^st Amman: Dar Majd,2008. Al-Kurani, Shahabuddin, Ahmed,Ismail (dead, 893H). Al-Durar Al-Lawamia fi Sharh Jam’a Al-Jawami’a. edited by: Saeed bin Ghaleb Kamel Al-Majidi, Doctoral Thesis, Islamic University, Medina, Saudi Arabia, 1429 A.H.-2008. Al-Maliki, Burhanuddin, Ibrahim, Farhoun, al-Madani .(Dead,799). Al-Salek's Guidance to Monask's Actions. Edited by: Dr. Mohammed bin al-Hadi Abu al-Ajfan, Ph.D., Thesis, Imam Muhammad bin Saud University, Al-Obaikan Library. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: 1^st 1423 H-2002. Al-Maliki, Abu Al-Abbas, (dead. 1241H). Lughat Al-Salik Li Aqrab Al-Masalik known as the Al-Sawi footnote on the small explanation is Sheik Al-Dardir's explanation of his book called The Closest Path to the Doctrine of Imam Malik Dar Al-Maarif. Al-Maliki, Abu Muhammad, Makki, Abi Taleb Hamoush, Muhammad, Mukhtar Al-Qayyirwani, then Al-Andalusi Al-Qurtubi (dead. 437h). The Guide to the End in the Study of the Meanings and Interpretation of the holy Quran. Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Sharjah University: 1^st edition1429 A.H.-2008. Al-Maliki, Ibn Batal, Abu al-Hasan, Ali, Khalaf. (Dead. 449 A.H.). Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari by Ibn Battal. Edited by: Abu Tamim Yasser Bin Ibrahim. Al-Rashid Library, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: 2^nd edition, 1423 A.H.-2003. Al-Maliki, Mohammed, Ahmed, Arafa, Al-Desouki. (Dead, 1230). Al-Desouki's Hashiyat on the large explanation:.Dar Al-Fikr. Al-Maliki, Sheik Khalil, Isaac, Al-Gendi. (dead. 776H)]. Lawamia Al-Durar fi Hitk Astar Al-Mukhtasar. Mohammed bin Mohamed Salem Al-Majlesi Al-Shanqiti (C1302H), Correction, investigation and publication. Dar Al-Radwan, Nouakchott, Mauritania, 1^st edition, 1436H-2015. Al-Masri, Abu Jaafar, Ahmed, Mohammed. (dead. 321H). Sharh Manai Al-Athar. Edited by: Mohammed Zohri al-Najjar, Mohammed Sayed Gad al-Haq, review by Dr. Yusuf Abdel Rahman al-Marashly, a book scholar, 1^st edition, 1414H-1994. Al-Masri, Ibn al-Mullaqin, Sirajuddin, Abu Hafs. (Dead. 804). Reading in Shafi'i jurisprudence. Edited by: Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Hassan Ismail. Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya. 1^st Beirut, Lebanon: 1427 H-2006. Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan, Ali , Mohammed, Habib, Al-Basri. (Dead, 450H). Al-Hawi Al-Kabir in the jurisprudence of the doctrine of Imam Al-Shafi'i is a brief explanation of Al-Mazni. Edited by: Sheik Ali Mohammed Moawad, Sheik Adel Ahmed Abdul Al-Majud, Dar Al-Kubit Alami, Beirut, Lebanon: 1^st1419H-1999 AD. Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan, Ali, Mohammed, Habib. (dead. 450). Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyah. Dar al-Hadith, Cairo. Al-Mursi, Abul Hassan, Ali, Ismail, Sida. (dead. 458H). Al-Muhakam wal Muheet Al-A’adam. Edited by: Abdel Hamid Hindawi. Scientific Books House, Beirut: 1^st edition, 1421H-2000. Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya, Mohieddinm (dead, 676H). Rawda Al-Talabin and Muftis Mayor . edited by: Zuhair Al-Shawish. Beirut, Damascus, Amman: Islamic Bureau, 1^st edition. 1412H-1991. Al-Nawawi. Abu Zakariya, Mohieddin, Yahya, Sharaf. (dead.676h). Al-Minhaj explained Sahih Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin al-Hajjaj. Heritage Revival House, Beirut: 2^nd edition, 1392h. Al-Omari, Akram, Diaa. The Correct Biography of the Prophet. Library of Science and Governance, Medina Al-Munawara, 6^th edition, 1415 A.H.-1994. Al-Qari, Ali, Sultan Mohammed, Abul Hassan, Nur Al-Din, Al-Harawi .(dead. 1014 A.H.). Mirqat Al-Mifateh Sharh Mishkat Al-Masabeh. Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon, I1, 1422 A.H.-2002. Al-Qasimi, Muhammad, Jamal Al-Din, Muhammad, Sa'id, Qasim Al-Hallaq (dead.1332 A.H.). Mahasin Al-Atawwal. Edited by: Muhammad Basil Oyoun Al-Sud, Dar Al-Kubaisa Al-Alami, Beirut: 1^st edition, 1418 A.H. Al-Qazwini, Muhammad, Yazid. (Dead. 273H). Sunan ibn Majah. Edited by: Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, Dar al-Hayat al-Arabi, Faisal Isa al-Babi al-Halabi. Al-Qurtubi, Mohammed, Ahmed, Abi Bakr, Farah Al-Ansari. (Dead, 671H). Jamiaa of the Qur'an Interpretation. Edited by: Ahmed Al-Bardouni and Ibrahim Atfeish, Egyptian Dar Al-Kutub, Cairo: 2^nd 1384H-1964. Al-Qurtubi, Abu al-Waleed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Rashid (dead, 520H). Statement, collection, explanation, direction and explanation of extracted issues. Edited by: Dr. Muhammad Haji and others. 1^st Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1408H-1988. Al-Rais, Muhammad, Zia Eddin. Islamic Political Theories. Heritage House, Mukhtar Islamic Printing House, 7^th edition, 1952. Al-Samarqandi, Mohammed, Ahmed, Abi Ahmed, Abu Bakr Aladdin (Dead. 540 AH). Tuhfat Al-Fuqahaa (Masterpiece of Jurists). 1^stDar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, Beirut, Lebanon: 1414 AH-1994. Al-Sanaani, Abu Bakr, Abdul Razzaq, Hammam, Nafi Al-Himyari, Al-Yamani.(dead. 211H). Al-Mussanaf. Edited by: Habib Al-Rahman Al-Adhami. Scientific Council of India, Islamic Bureau, Beirut: 2^nd edition, 1403H. Al-Sarkhsi, Mohammed, Ahmed, Abi Sahl Shams Al-Umaima. (dead. 483H). Al-Mabsout. Dar Al-Maarfa, Beirut, 1414H-1993. Al-Sarkhsi, Muhammad, Ahmad, Abi Sahl Shams, Al-Umaima. (dead. 483h). Sharh Al-Seir Al-Khabir. Oriental Advertising Company, 1971. Al-Seniki, Zakaria, Mohammed, Ahmed, Zakariya Al-Ansari. (dead, 926H). Al-Guhrar Al-Bahiyah fi Sharh Al-bahjah Al-Wardiyah. Yemeni Press." Al-Shafei, Shams al-Din, Muhammad, Ahmad, al-Khatib, al-Sherbini (dead.977h). Mugni Al-Muhtaj ala Maarifat Alfadh Al-Minhaj. Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiya, T1, 1415h-1994. Al-Shafi'i , Mohammed, Idris. (dead, 204h). Al-Um. Beirut: Dar Al-Maarafa,1410h-1990. Al-Shafi'I, Abu Bakr , Muhammad, Abd al-Mu'min, Taqi al-Din (dead.829). Kifayat Al-Akhyar fi hal Ghayat Al-Ikhtisar. Edited by: Ali Abdul Hamid Baltagi, and Muhammad Wahbi Sulayman, Dar al-Khair, Damascus, I1, 1994. Al-Shafi'I, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed , Al-Qasim, Al-Dhabi. (dead. 415H). Al-Labab in Fiqh Al-Shafi'i. edited by: Abdul Karim bin Sunaitan Al-Omari, Dar Al-Bukhara, Medina Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia: 1^st edition, 1416H. Al-Shanqiti, Mohammed, Mohammed, Al-Mukhtar. Explanation of Zad Al-Moustakana. Web site. Al-Shaybani, Abu Abdullah, Ahmad, Muhammad, (dead. 241H). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad. Edited by: Shuaib al-Arnout, Adel Murshed et al., Supervision: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Muhsin al-Turki, Al-Resala Foundation, 1^st edition, 1421H-2001. Al-Tabarani, Sulayman, Ahmed, Ayoub, Abu Al-Qasim. (dead, 360H). Al-Rawd Al-Dani Al-Ma'jam Al-Saghir. Edited by: Muhammad Shukur Mahmud Al-Hajj Amrir, Islamic Bureau, Dar Ammar, Beirut, Amman, 1^st, 1405H-1985. Al-Tabri, Mohammed, Jarir, Yazid, Kathir. (Dead. 310H). Jamiaa Al-Bayan in the interpretation of the Quran . edited by: Ahmed Mohammed Shaker. 1^st Al-Risala Foundation, 1420H-2000. Al-Tayyar, Abdullah, Mohammed, Ahmed. Al-Ghomamama elaborated on Umdat of Fiqh to Ibn Qudamah. Al-Watan Publishing and Distribution House, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: 1^st edition, 1429 A.H.-1432 A.H. Al-Tayyar, Abdullah, Mohammed. Al-Mutlag, Abdullah, Muhammad . Al-Fiqh Al-Muyaser. Al Watan Monastery, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Al-Yemeni, Nashwan, Said, Al-Humairi. (Dead, 573H). Shams Al-Uloom and Kalam Al-Arab. Edited by: Dr. Hussein Bin Abdullah Al-Omari.1^st Damascus, Syria: Dar Al-Fikr , 1420H-1999. Al-Zahiri, Abu Muhammad, Ali, Ahmed, al-Qurtubi (dead. 456H). Al-Muhalla BilAthar. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut. Al-Zajaj, Ibrahim, al-Siri, Sahl, Abu Ishaq (dead. 311h). Meanings and manifestations of the Qur'an. Edited by: Abdeljalil Abdo Shalabi, Scholar of Books, Beirut: 1^st edition, 1408h-1988. Al-Zhieli, Wahba. Effects of War on Islamic Jurisprudence, Comparative study. Dar Al-Fikr, 3^rd 1419 A.H.-1998. Amer, Abdel Latif. Provisions of prisoners and sabaiya in Islamic wars. Islamic Books House, Egyptian Book House. Cairo. Lebanese Book House, Beirut: 1^st,1406 A.H.-1986. Amer, Abdellatif. Provisions of the Family and Girls in Islamic Wars. Islamic Books House, Lebanese Book House, Cairo, Beirut: I1, 1406 A.H.-1986. Atafish, Muhammad, Yousef. Explanation of Nile book and Shifaaa Al-Alil. Irshad Library, Jeddah: Dar Al-Fath, Beirut, 2^nd edition, 1392-1972. Ben Ayad, Maryam. International Principles for the Protection of Victims of Armed Conflict, Comparative Study. Martyr Hamma Khader Al Wadi University, 1432 A.H.-2018" Diya al-Din, Muhammad, Muhammad, al-Qurashi. (dead. 729). Ma’alim Al-Qurba fi Talab al- Hisba. Art House "Cambridge". Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence of Kuwait: Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait, 1404-1427 A.H. Fourth Geneva Convention: 1949, 12 August 1949, on the protection of civilian persons in time of war. Gamal Al-Din, Abdul Malik, Hisham, Ayyub. (Dead. 213H). Biography of the Prophet. Edited by: Mustafa Al-Sakka. Library and Press Company of Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and His Children, Egypt, 2^nd edition, 1375H-1955. Khallaf, Abdel Wahab. (dead. 1375 H). Legal Policy in Constitutional, Foreign and Financial Affairs. Dar al-Qalam, 1408 A.H.-1988. Khéda, Mohamed, Rish, Youssef Ben. (Criminal Protection of Prisoners of War under International Humanitarian Law). Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, 2008-2009. Mahmoud, Abdul Ghanim Abdul Hamid. Protection of Victims of Armed Conflicts in International Islamic Jurisprudence and International Humanitarian Law. International Committee of the Red Cross Mission in Cairo, 2000. Malindi, Maher. Public International Law. Syrian Virtual University, Syrian Arab Republic, 2018. Mansour, Ali, Ali. Islamic Sharia and Public International Law. Cairo, 1390-1971. Mustafa, Al-Zayyat, Ahmed. Al-Muajam Al-Waseet., Dar Al-Dawa. Academy of Arabic, Cairo. Mustafa, Abu Saud, Al-Emad,i Mohammed, Mohammed. (982H). Abu Saud's interpretation "Guidance of the Sound Mind to the Merits of the Holy Book. Dar Al-Hayat Al-Heritage Al-Arabi, Beirut. Nuaman, Mohamedm Galal . Non-Aligned Movement in a Changing World. Egyptian General Book Authority, 10 th edition. Oglu, Ekmeleddin, Ihsan. Islamic World and the Challenges of the New Century Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Dar Al-Shorouk, 1^st edition, 2013. Omer, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Abdel Hamid.(dead. 1424H). Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic. Scholar of Books, 1^st edition, 1429H-2008. Ouda, Abdel Qader. (Dead, 1373H). Islam and Our Political Situation. Beirut, Lebanon: Al-Resala Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 1401H-1981. Qabib, Sayyid. (dead, 1420 AH). Fiqh Al-Sunnah. Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi. Beirut, Lebanon: 3^rd edition, 1397 AH-1977 AD. Qutub, Sayyid. An Interpretation of the Dhilal of the Holy Quran Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, 2^nd Rousseau, Charles. Public International Law. Peru, Lebanon, 1981. Shams Eddin Abu Abdallah Mohammed Bin Ahmed Bin Othman Bin Qaymaz Al-Zahabi (C748). Balance of Moderation in Men's Criticism. Edited by: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, Dar Al-Maarafa Printing and Publishing, Beirut, Lebanon: 1^st edition, 1382 A.H.-1963. Shihabuddeen, Ahmed, Mohammed, Abi Bakr, Abu Al-Abbas. (Dead. 923H). Irshad Al-Sari to explain Sahih Al-Bukhari. 7^th Egypt: Emiri Grand Printing Press, 1323H. Tachtush, Hayel, Abdullah, Moula. Introduction to International Relations. Department of Political Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan, 2010.
Statistics Article View: 74 PDF Download: 64