EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY AND FOLIAR APPLICATION WITH THYMINE IN GROWTH, YIELD AND ITS QUALITY OF FOUR BROAD BEAN GENOTYPES | ||
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES | ||
Article 2, Volume 17, Issue 1, June 2019, Pages 11-28 PDF (748.56 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.32649/ajas.2019.170529 | ||
Authors | ||
A. M. Halil; A. M. Ali | ||
Abstract | ||
A field experiment was conducted in one of the agricultural fields in the area of Zouayt, Sityih, Ramadi, Anbar province during the winter seasons of 2017 and 2018. The region of growth traits in some genotypes deferent for faba bean. According to split-split plot design in (R.C.B.D) with three replicates was used , where The study included four concentrations of thiamine (0, 50, 100 and 150) mg L-1 While the included two plant densities (25 and 35 cm). The transactions under secondary included four genotypes of the faba bean (American, Turkish, Netherlands and Italian). The results showed a clear effect of the spray treatments in the concentrations of thiamine in most of the studied traits. As for the genotypes, the American genotype gave the highest mean of most growth, yield and quality characteristics such as crop growth rate 8.51 g.m-2 .day-1 for second season, leave area, relative growth rate, seed yield and carbohydrates ratio (3949 , 4389 cm2 and 0.034, 0.019 g m-2 day -1 and 3.48, 2.62 tan ha. and 58.36, 57.62%) both two season respectively. As for plant densities, plant densities (25 cm) were higher in most studied traits such as crop growth rate 7.08 g m-2 day-1, for second season. relative growth rate, seed yield and carbohydrates ratio (0.033, 0.019 g m-2 day-1 and 2.93, 2.62 tan ha and 57.74, 56.87%) both season respectively. While a concentration of 50 mg L-1 the highest average seed yield 2.56 tan ha. for second season, number of branches and carbohydrates ratio (6.56, 6.92 branch plant and 58.54, 57.42%) both season respectively. The genotype American and plant density low showed the highest mean for study traits such as leave area 3984 and 3461 cm2 for two season respectively and carbohydrates ratio 57.62% for second season. Interaction between genotype and thymine concentrations genotype American whine interaction with concentration 50 ml L record average high in trait leave area, relative growth rate and carbohydrates ratio (4338, 4833 cm2 and 0.039, 0.021) g m-2 day-1 and 59.50, 58.35 %) both two season respectively. While plant density high with control treatment (concentration 0) average high for trait crop growth rate 7.48 g m-2 day-1 for second season and seed yield 3.25 and 2.92 tan ha. two season respectively. | ||
Keywords | ||
faba bean; genotypes; Thymine; yield quality | ||
References | ||
1-Abdul Hafez, A.A.(2011). The importance of using vitamins to improve the growth and productivity of agricultural and horticultural crops. Shams Agricultural Magazine. 2- Abou EL-Yazied, A. and M. A. Mady. (2012). Effect of boron and yeast extra foliar application on growth,pod setting and both green pod and seed yield of broad bean(Vicia faba L.).Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8 (2(: 1240 -1251. 3-Al-Dugji, K.A.and A.A. M. Al-Jibouri.(2012). Effect of planting dates on the characteristics of six genotypes of safflower. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25 (Special Issue 4): 1186 - 1174. 4-Al-Fahdawi, E. K. H. H. (2014). The effect of plant density on the growth and yield of some varieties (Vicia faba L). Master Thesis . Faculty of Agriculture - University of Anbar. 5- Al-Suhaibani, N., El-Hendawy, S., & Schmidhalter, U. (2013). Influence of varied plant density on growth, yield and economic return of drip irrigated faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(2): 185-197. 6- Al-Hasany, A. R., Aljaberi, M. A., & Alhilfi, S. K. (2019). Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract on Growth and Yield of Two Varieties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(Spe. Issu)): 124-134. 7- Aunder Newly, S. F. B. V. (2011). Effect of row spacing on yield and its components of some faba bean varieties under newly reclaimed sandy soil condition. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(1): 68-72. 8- Chafi, M. H., & Bensoltane, A. (2009). Vicia faba (L), a source of organic and biological manure for the Algerian arid regions. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(6): 698-706. 9- Daur, I., Sepetoglu, H., Marwat, K. B., & Geverek, M. N. (2010). Nutrient removal, performance of growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(5): 3477-3484. 10- Derogar, N., & Mojaddam, M. (2014). Effect of plant density on grain yield and yield components in faba bean. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4(2): 92-96. 11- Erkut,p.;Aysun ,p.and C.Artik .2006.Comparison of leaf stomatal characteristics in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Journal of Biological Science 6(2):360-364. 12- Fao, F. A. O. S. T. A. T. (2008). Food and agriculture organisation of the United Nations. Retrieved on, 15. 13- Godsey, C., & Late, E. S. (2010). The effects of planting date and maturity group on soybean production. Plant and Soil Sciences, 3(5): 1-6. 14- Hamzei, J. (2011). Seed, oil, and protein yields of canola under combinations of irrigation and nitrogen application. Agronomy Journal, 103(4): 1152-1158. 15- Ibrahim, R. H. (2011). Response of two species of Vicia faba L. for zinc spraying. Kufa Agricultural Sciences Journal, 3(2): 92-85. 16- Li, Y. Y., Yu, C. B., Cheng, X., Li, C. J., Sun, J. H., Zhang, F. S., ... & Li, L. (2009). Intercropping alleviates the inhibitory effect of N fertilization on nodulation and symbiotic N 2 fixation of faba bean. Plant and Soil, 323(1-2): 295-308. 17- Pritchard, S. G., & Amthor, J. S. (2005). Crops and environmental change: an introduction to effects of global warming, increasing atmospheric CO2 and O3 concentrations, and soil salinization on crop physiology and yield. Food Products Press.. 18- Sameni, A. M., Maftoun, M., Bassiri, A., & Sepaskhah, A. R. (1980). Growth and chemical composition of dry beans as affected by soil salinity and N fertilization. Plant and soil, 54(2): 217-222. 19- Sim, L. C., Froud-Williams, R. J., & Gooding, M. J. (2007). The influence of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera var. biennis) canopy size on grass weed growth and grass weed seed return. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 145(4): 313-327. 20- Younis, A. A. and O.S. Al-Shamma. (1990). Cereals and Pulses. Ed. Books for Printing and Publishing, University of Baghdad. 21- Yucel, D. O. (2013). Optimal intra-row spacing for production of local faba bean (Vicia faba L. major) cultivars in the Mediterranean conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45(6): 1933-1938. | ||
Statistics Article View: 197 PDF Download: 154 |