Erosion Wear Behavior of Natural and Industrial Material for Polymer Matrix Composite by Using Taguchi Analysis | ||
| Engineering and Technology Journal | ||
| Article 8, Volume 38, 7A, July 2020, Pages 1016-1025 PDF (1.43 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.30684/etj.v38i7A.558 | ||
| Author | ||
| Marwa S. Atallah | ||
| Department of Materials Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The behavior of the erosion wear for samples manufactured by hand layup method of epoxy-supported fiberglass, eggshells and calcium carbonate particles were investigated. The test was performed in accordance with the experimental designs Taguchi (L 9) MINITAB (19) to select samples that have the resistance to erosion under the influence of factors. The erosion rate was assessed under the influence of three factors: weight fraction (2% to 8% eggshells and CaCO3 particles), sand size (450, 650, 850 μm) and angles (30º, 60º, 90º) with a fixed face distance of 30 cm, 10 hours and a flow rate of 45 L/min. The results revealed that the rate of erosion is lower for samples consisting of enhanced epoxy resins (eggshell molecules and CaCO3) with chopped fiber glass compared to unfilled samples. Also from these results, it should be noted that the maximum erosion rate was when the weight fraction (2%), the sand size of 850 μm and the angle of 90º, while the minimum rate of erosion was when weight fraction (8%), sand size 650 μm and 30º angle. In this work, the sample of composite materials behaves in a semi- ductile manner. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Epoxy resin; CaCO3; eggshell; Erosion wear; Taguchi method | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] M. S. Attallah, R.A. Mohammed, A. S. Al-Zubidi, “Flexural, compressive and thermal characterization of hybrid composite materials,” AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2123, pp.020084-1-020084-12, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117011. [2] W,D, Callister, “Materials science and engineering,” 6th edition, University of Utah, John Wiley and sons. Inc., 2003. [3] G. P. Tilly, “Erosion caused by airborne particles,” Wear US. vol. 14 , no.1, pp. 63–79 , 1969. [4] R. M, Vishwanathan, and G. Sundararajan, “The solid particle erosion of polymer matrix composites,” Wear, Vol. 171, No. 1-2, pp. 149-61,1994. [5] N. Mohan, S. Natarajan, S. P. Kumaresh Babu, S. Siddaramaiah, and J. H. Lee, “Studies on erosive wear behavior of UHMWPE-filled aramid–epoxy hybrid composites,” Materials and Manufacturing Processes, vol.27, pp.430–435, 2012. [6] S. Biswas & P. Aniva Xess, “Erosion wear behavior of bamboo/glass fiber reinforced epoxy based hybrid composites,” International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, vol.1, pp.79-83, 2012. [7] A. B. Abdul-Hussein, E. S. AL-Hassani, R. A. Mohammed, “Erosion wear behavior of industrial material reinforced epoxy resin composites and its coating with natural based material,” Engineering and Technology Journal, vol.33, no.4, Part (A), pp.902-918, 2015. [8] A. B. Abdul-Hussein, E. S. AL-Hassani, R. A. Mohammed, “Influence of coating with some natural based materials on the erosion wear behavior of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin,” Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 20- 30 ,2015. [9] S. Ray, A. K. Rout, A. KuSahoo, “A Study on tribological behavior of glass-epoxy composite filled with granite dust,” Materials Science and Engineering, vol.225 pp. 1-8 , 2017. [10] Annual Book of ASTM Standard, “Standard Test methods for conducting erosion tests by solid particle impingement using gas jets,” G76-No. 13, 2013. [11] P. Mishra and S. K. Acharya “Solid particle erosion of bagasse fiber reinforced epoxy composite,” International Journal of Physical Sciences, vol. 5, pp.1-7, 2010. [12] S. Tejyan, T.Singh, A.Patnaik, G.Fekete and Brijesh Gangil, “Physico-mechanical and erosive wear analysis of polyester fiber-based nonwoven fabric reinforced polymer composites,” Journal of Industrial Textiles, vol.0, pp. 1–18 DOI: 10.1177/1528083718787524. [13] C. M. Wu , C. H. Hsu, Ching-Iuan Su, Chun-Liang Liu, “Optimizing parameters for continuous electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous yarn using the Taguchi method,” Journal of Industrial Textiles, vol.48, Issue 3, 2018. [14] Singh T, Patnaik A, Chauhan R, et al., “Physico-mechanical and tribological properties of nanoclay filled friction composite materials using Taguchi design of experiment approach,” Polymer Composite, vol.39, pp. 1575–1581, 2016. [15] R.A. Mohammed, "Tensile strength, impact strength and experimental analysis wear behavior of modified Zinc nitrate filled polymer,” Materials Research Express, IOP Publishing, vol.6, no.125314, pp.1-10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5492. [16] R. Sridhar, M. Narasimha, A. Gangadhar, N. Raghavendra,F. Salim, M. Krishna, “Effect of nanoclay addition on the erosion wear of glass / vinylester composites using taguchi orthogonal array technique,” Procedia Materials Science, vol.4, pp.1174-1181, 2014. [17] A. Patnaik, A. Satapathy, N. Chand, N. Barkoula, S. Biswas, “Solid particle erosion wear characteristics of fiber and particulate filled polymer composites: A review,” Wear, Elsevier, vol.268, pp. 249-263 , 2010. [18] R. A. Mohammed, “Study of some mechanical properties and erosive behavior by taguchi method for hybrid nano composites,” Engineering and Technology Journal, vol. 36, Part A, no. 4, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.36.4A.15. [19] A. B. Abdul-Hussein , E.S. AL-Hassani , M. S. Attallah, “Effect of carbon nano tubes on erosion wear of carbon fiber, glass fiber & kevlar fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites,” Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, vol. 22, no. 4, pp.74-89, 2018. [20] U.S. Tewari, A.P. Harsha, A.M. Hager, K. Friedrich, “Solid particle erosion of carbon fiber- and glass fiber-epoxy composites,” Composites Science and Technology, vol.63, pp.549-557, 2003. [21] A. Gupta, A. Kumar, A. Patnaik, S. Biswas, “Effect of filler content and alkalization on mechanical and erosion wear behavior of CBPD filled bamboo fiber composites,” Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology, vol.2, pp.149-157, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jsemat.2012.23024. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 195 PDF Download: 193 |
||