Effect Of Spraying With Sorbitol And Boron On Growth Characteristics And Oil Percentage In Rapeseed Brassica napus L. | ||
| Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences | ||
| Article 3, Volume 11, Issue 2, December 2021, Pages 17-20 PDF (329.33 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.33794/qjas.2021.131249.1008 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Tahseen Ali Ibrahim AL-Abtan* 1; Wisam Malik Dawood1; Ayad Assi Obaid2 | ||
| 1College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Iraq | ||
| 2College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The experiment was carried out in a private agricultural field in Baladrooz district, Diyala Governorate, Iraq in the autumn season 2019-2020 to study the effect of spraying with sorbitol and boron on the vegetative growth characteristics and oil percentage of rapeseed. Spraying of boron 50 and 100 mg gave the highest mean in root length 28.59 and 27.83 cm, number of main roots 32.19 and 32.61, number of pods 739.8 and 746.8, and oil percentage 45.08 and 47.43 % compared to boron 0 mg (untreated plants) which reached 26.36 cm, 28.92, 616.5 and 43.24% respectively, while spraying of sorbitol 30 g recorded the highest mean in leaf area 298.14 cm, fresh weight of leaves 13.44 g, dry weight of leaves 1.244 g, root length 29.43 cm, main roots number 34.21, number of pods 746.9 and oil percentage 47.78 % as compared with sorbitol 0 g (untreated plants) which reached 248.50 cm, 10.81 g, 0.962 g, 25.54 cm, 25.49, 602.5 and 41.36% respectively. The interaction of spraying between sorbitol and boron on rapeseed plants resulted in a significant increase in all studied traits, where treatment of boron 100 mg with sorbitol 30 g led to a significant increase in leaf area, fresh weight of leaves, dry weight of leaves and root length, which reached 338.33 cm, 14.99 g, 1.323 g and 30.16 cm respectively, whereas the treatment of boron 100 mg with sorbitol 20 g recorded the highest increase in the number of roots, number of pods and percentage of oil, as it gave 36.50 , 869.2 and 49.67% respectively. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Rapeseed,,; ,،,؛Sorbitol,,; ,،,؛Boron | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Abu Dahi, Y M, Al-Younes M A 1988. Plant Nutrition Handbook. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The Republic of Iraq.
[2] Al-Hakim M S M 2017. Effect of foliar feeding with manganese and boron on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of maize plant Zea mays L. under water stress conditions. Karbala University Scientific Journal, Volume Fifteen, Issue One, Scientific: 233-241.
[3] Ali N S, Rahi H S ,Shaker A A 2014. soil fertility. Scientific Books House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution. Baghdad - Iraq.
[4] Al-Rawi K M and Khalaf Allah A A M 2000. Design and analysis of agricultural experiments, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Mosul, Iraq.
[5] Al-Shammari M F M 2018. The role of spraying boron and sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol) in growth, yield and seeds of pepper plants. PhD thesis, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad.
[6] Annie V 2005. Effect of Boron and Zinc on yield, Uptake and availability of micronutrients on Cauliflower. Madras Agric, J.92 (10-12) : 618- 628 .
[7] AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th Edition. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
[8] Aydn A and Sevine A 2006. The effect of boron (B) on the growth and nutrient contents of Maize in Zinc (Zn) deficient soils.Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2 (1) pp 1-4.
[9] Bielski R L2005. Taxonomic patterns in the distribution of polyols within the proteaceae.Aust J Bot (53), 205-217.
[10] Boras M 1998. The importance of rapeseed oil (Colza) and future prospects for its cultivation in the Arab world. Journal of Agriculture and Development in the Arab World, Issue (3), pp. 25-17.
[11] Durrett T P,Benning C, Ohlrogge J 2008. Plant triacylglycerols as feedstocks for the production of biofuels.plant J.54:593-607. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03442.x PMID:184768866.
[12] FoleyJ A, Ramankutty N, Brauman K.A, Cassidy E.S, Gerber J.S, Johnston M 2011.Solution for acultivated.Nature;478:337-342.https://doi.org/10.1038/nature 10452 PMID:21993620.
[13] Hamdi M A. 2016. Germination of kiwi seeds and seedling growth and adaptation in field conditions and tissue culture. Master's Thesis, University of Diyala.
[14] Hu H, Penn S G, LebrillaC B and Brown P H 1997. Isolation and characterization of soluble boron complexes in higher plants. Plant physiol . 113 : 649- 655.
[15] Issa D B,AlturkiS M,SajyanT K and SassineY N 2020.Sorbitol and lithovit-guano25 mitigates the adverse effects of salinity on eggplant grown in pot experiment.Agronomy research18(1),113-126.https:doi.org/10.15159/AR.20.075.
[16] KumarA, Sharma A, Upadhyaya K C 2016.Vegetable oil.Nutrition and Industrial perspective.Current Genomics.11:230-240.
[17] Mengel K and KirkhyE A 1987.Principles of plant Nutrition.Transalated to Arabic by Saadalaa N.A.Al-Neamymi. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. University of Mosul.Mosul press.pp.778.
[18] Moeinian M R,Kavveeh Z and JavadH 2011. Effect of boron Foliar Spraying Application on Quality characteristics and Growth Parameters of Wheat Grain under Drought stress. American – Eurasian J. Agric . Environ. Sci . 10 (4): 593- 599.
[19] Mulan H R and Obeid A A 2019. Effect of spraying with sorbitol and boron on the yield and germination of strawberry seeds. FragariaananassaDuch, Ministry of Agriculture, Iraq, College of Agriculture - University of Diyala.
[20] Shorroks V M 1997. The occurrence and correction of boron deficiency. Plant Soil. 193:121-148.
[21] Silke W 2011. Boron foliar fertilization Impacts: on Absorption and Subsequent Translocation of Foliar Applied Boron. Ph.D.Dissertation in Agricultural Sciences. Faculty of Agricultural sciences. University of Hohenheim Germany.pp :93-97. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 308 PDF Download: 393 |
||