Improving the Properties of Main Drainage Water by Using of Magnetic Field Technique | ||
| Engineering and Technology Journal | ||
| Article 2, Volume 37, 6A, June 2019, Pages 195-200 PDF (882.04 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.30684/etj.37.6A.2 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Olla H. Kareem1; Abdul Hameed M.J. Al-Obaidy2; Riyad H. Al-Anbari3 | ||
| 1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq | ||
| 2Environmental Research Center, University of Technology - Iraq | ||
| 3Dijlah University - Iraq | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In this research, main drainage channel treated by using a magnetic field with a density of (6000 Guesses). The general drain water samples flowed through the magnetic field with three levels of treatment (5 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes) depending on the contact time. After treatment, it was found that the magnetic field works to improve more than ten physical and chemical properties of water. Essentially, Magnetic treatment has had a significant effect on the high salt content found in general drain water samples as it has been reduced and converted into simpler compounds. In addition, the magnetic field has an important role in increase the percentage of dissolved oxygen in water. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| magnetic water; physical Properties; salinity; Water Treatment | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] M.F. Saad, “Water Pollution in Iraq and its Environmental Impacts,” Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 4, 122-148, 2009. [2] A. Goldsworthy, H. Whitney and E. Morris, “Biological Effect of Physically Conditioned Water,” Water Research, 33, 618-1626, 1990. [3] D.A. Mohammed, “Effect of Magnetically Treated Water and Depth of Drip Irrigation Water on Growth and Cucumber in Greenhouses,” Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, 179-186, 2014. [4] A.S. Hammad, “Study the Effect of Magnetic Field on Tap water and (CaCO3 and CaC2O4) Solutions,” M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, 2007. [5] Y. Wanga, H. Wei and Z. Li, “The Effect of magnetic field on the physical properties of water,” Results in Physics, 8, 262–267, 2018. [6] V. Zlotopolski, “Magnetic Treatment Reduces Water Usage in Irrigation Without Negatively Impacting Yield, Photosynthesis and Nutrient Uptake in Lettuce,” International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3, 5, 117-122, 2017. [7] M.W. Ashraf, “Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water and its Effect on Water Salinity,” 2014 2nd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Sciences IPCBEE, Vol. 77, 1-5, 2014. [8] Y.P. Tkachenko, “The Application of Magnetic Technology in Agriculture (Magnetizer),” Abu-Dhabi, UAE, 1995. [9] I.J. Lin and J. Yotvat, Exposure of Irrigation and Drinking Water to A Magnetic Field with Controlled Power and Direction,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater, 83, 525- 526, 1990. [10] H. Banejad and E. Abdosalehi, “The Effect of Magnetic Field on Water Hardness Reducing,” Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC 13 2009, Hurghada, Egypt, 117-128, 2009. [11] APHA, WWA & WEF, “Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater,” 21st Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., 2005. [12] K.K. Hassan, “Magnetic Treatment of Brackish Water for Sustainable Agriculture,” School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, 2005. [13] X.F. Pang, and B. Deng, “The Changes of Microscopic Features and Microscopic Structures of Water under Influence of Magnetic Field,” Physics B, Vol. 403, 2008. [14] A. Fathi, T. Mohamed, G. Claude, G. Maurin and B.A. Mohamed, “Effect of Magnetic Water Treatment on Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Precipiting of Calcium Carbonate,” Water Resources, 40, 10, 1941- 1950, 2006. [15] S. Al–Mufarraj, H.A. Al–Batshan, M.I. Shalaby and T.M. Shafey, “The Effects of Magnetically Treated Water on the Performance and Immune System of Broiler Chickens,” International Journal of Poultry Science, 4, 2, 96-102, 2005. [16] K.A.M. Nasier, “Effect of Magnetized Water on Some Performance in Mice,” Master Degree, Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, 2006. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 205 PDF Download: 241 |
||