DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR SILVER RECOVERY FROM PHOTOGRAPHIC FIXER IN SOME STATE SYRIAN HOSPITALS AND PRIVATE CLINICS | ||
Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science | ||
Article 32, Volume 3, Issue 3, December 2009, Pages 118-123 PDF (602.04 K) | ||
Document Type: Research Paper | ||
DOI: 10.37652/juaps.2009.15620 | ||
Authors | ||
IBAA CHIKH AL-ARD1; MAZEN RAGAB2; ABDULALAH T. MOHAMMED3 | ||
1College of Pharmacy, Arab International University | ||
2College of Pharmacy /Arab International University | ||
3Anbar University - College of Science | ||
Abstract | ||
A low cost metal replacement method has been used to determine the optimum conditions for silver recovery in photographic fixer received from different clinics. The chosen experimental parameters and their range were (i) pH 3- 5, (ii) reaction time 1-7 days, (iii) different metals and metal alloys and (iv) suitable acid at concentration 10% (in weight). The silver concentration in the manageable fixer solution should be ≤ 5 mg/ L. The method by using these optimum conditions is particularly suited for treating the fixer solution in a manner which enables to considerable reduction in cost of silver recovery and reduced environmental pollution | ||
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