Estimation Heterosis and Combining Ability for Yield and Yield Contributing Traits in Two -Rowed Barley Using Line X Tester | ||
| Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - For Pure and Applied Science | ||
| Article 72, Volume 20, Special Issue, April 2018, Pages 707-715 PDF (366.67 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.17656/jzs.10717 | ||
| Author | ||
| Kamil Mahmood Mustafa | ||
| College of Agricultural Science-Sulaimani University, Bakrajo Street, Sulaimaniya | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Five diverse genotypes of tow-rowed barley were crossed with a line × tester fashion. Combining ability for grain yield and yield related in tow-rowed barley was investigated in a set of two female lines, three male testers and their six F1’s hybrids. Analysis of variance detected highly significant differences for all of the quantitative traits studied among the genotypes, among the parents for GCA, among the crosses for SCA, while most traits among Parents x crosses and among Lines x Testers. The parent GOB (line) had a positive and significant effect for grain yield plant-1 only. Two crosses were found to be well enough specific combiners for grain yield plant-1 with maximum SCA effect in cross GOB x MSEL. The estimated value of σ2A was greater than its σ2D for grains spike-1, thousand grain weight and plant height, which pointed out the predominance of additive gene action as the ratio of σ2A/σ2D was more than unity, whereas the rest of the traits viz., spike plant-1, spike length, harvest index biological yield plant-1 and grain yield plant-1 appeared overbalance of non-additive gene action. The average degree of dominance values for spike length and 1000- grain weight indicated partial dominance while rest of the traits showed over-dominance. All the crosses, excluding CANELA x MSEL, showed good positive and significant heterosis for grain yield plant-. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| barley; GCA; SCA; heterosis; Yield component; Gene effects | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] Bengtsson, B. O. 1992. "Barley genetics", Trends in Genetics, Vol. (8), No.-, pp.3-5. (1992). [2] Marcelo J. Carena, C. J. “Cereals”. Springer Science + Business Media. ISBN 978-0-387-72294-8, pp. 430. (2009). [3] Anonymous, FAO, FAOSTAT. http://faostat.fao.org/. (2014). [4] Farshadfar, E., Ghanadha, M., Zahravi, M. and Sutka, J. "Generation mean analysis of drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ", Acta. Agronomica Hungarica, Vol. (49), No.-, pp.59-66. (2001). [5] Allard, R. W “Principles of Plant Breeding”. New York. John Wiley and Sons Inc. (1960) [6]Kakani, R. K., Yogendra, S. and Sharma, S. N. "Combining ability of barley genotypes in diallel crosses",. SABARO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, Vol. (39), No. 2, pp.117-126. (2007). [7] Amiruzzaman, M., Akond, M. A. Y., and Uddin, M. S. "Line× tester analysis of combining ability in hulled and hull-less crosses of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ", Bangladesh J. Agri, Vol. (33), No.-, pp.15-20. (2008). [8] Abaas, S. I., El-Shawy, E. E., and Mansour, M. "Genetic Parameters for Yield and Its Components in Barley ", Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding, Vol. (1), No. 20, pp.135-149. (2016). [9] Potla, K. R., Bornare, S. S., Prasad, L. C., Prasad, R., & Madakemohekar, A. H. "Study of heterosis and combining ability for yield and yield contributing traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ", The Bioscan, Vol. (8), No. 4, pp. 1231-1235. (2013). [10] Khoshnaw, M. K. M. "Diallel Cross Analysis In Barley( Hordeum distichum L.(, Path Coefficient and Stability under different Environmental Conditions in Kurdistan Region, Iraq", Phd. Dissertation Faculty of Agri. Univ.of Sulaimani. (2013). [11] Acsad, “The Annual Technical” :Report For the Year, Damascus, Syria. (2016). [12] Kempthorne, O. “An introduction to genetic statistics”. John Wiley And Sons, Inc.; New York. (1957). [13] Sing, R. K. and B. D. Chaudhry. “Biometrical methods in quantitative genetics analysis”. 191-199. Kalyan: Publishers, New Delhi, Ludhiana, India. pp. 39-78. (1985). [14] Amer, K. A., Eid, A. A., El-Sayed, M. M. A., and El-Akhdar, A. A. "Estimation of some genetic parameters for yield and its components in some barley genotypes", Egypt. J. Agric. Res, Vol. (90), No. 4, pp. 117-130. (2012). [15] Eshghi, R., Akhundova, E. "Genetic analysis of grain yield and some agronomic traits in hulless barley", African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. (4), No. -, pp. 1464-1474. (2009). [16] Patial, M., Pal, D., & Kumar, J. "Combining ability and gene action studies for grain yield and its component traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ", SABRAO Journal of Breeding & Genetics, Vol. (48), No. 1, pp. 90-96 . (2016). [17] Fatieh, L.M. "Genetic analysis of six- rowed lines of barley using full diallel crosses (Hoedeum vulgare L.) ", M.SC. Thesis Faculty of Agri. Univ.of Sulaimani. (2012). [18] Zhang, X., Lv, L., Lv, C., Guo, B., and Xu, R. "Combining ability of different agronomic traits and yield components in hybrid barley", PloS one, Vol. (10), No. 6, pp. - . e0126828. (2015). [19] Bornare, S. S., Prasad, L. C., Lal, J. P., Madakemohekar, A. H., Prasad, R., Singh, J., and Kumar, S. "Exploitation of Heterosis and Combining ability for Yield and its Contributing traits in Crosses of Two-row and Six-row barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Rainfed Environment", Vegetos-An International Journal of Plant Research, Vol. (27), No. 3, pp. 40-46. (2014). [20] El-Sayed, M. M. A. "Genetical studies on some barley genotypes and its tolerance to drought", Ph. D. Thesis Fac., Agric., Tanta Univ., Egypt. (2012). [21] Zhang, X. Z., Lv, L. J., Lv, C., and Xu, R. G. "Analysis on heterosis in agronomic and yield traits of hybrid barley", Journal of Triticeae Crops, Vol. (33), No. 1, pp. 39-43. (2013). [22] Madić, M., Djurović, D., KNEZEVIC, D., Paunović, A., and Tanasković, S. "Combining abilities for spike traits in a diallel cross of barley", Journal of Central European Agriculture, Vol. (15), No. 1, pp. 108-116. (2014). [23] Borojevic, S. "Principles and methods of plant breeding", Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 70-213. (1990). [24] Grafius J. E. "Heterosis in barley", Agronomy Journal Vol. (51), No. -, pp. 551-554. (1959). [25] Kenga, R., Alabi, S. O., and Gupta, S. C. (2004). " Combining ability studies in tropical sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) ", Field crops research, Vol. (88), No. 2, pp. 251-260. (2004). [26] Ceyhan, E., Avci, M. A., and Karadas, S. "Line X tester analysis in pea (Pisum sativum L.): Identification of superior parents for seed yield and its components", African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. (17), No. 6, pp. 2810-2817. (2008). [27] Afroza, B., Khan, S. H., Hussain, K., Parveen, K., & Mushtaq, F. "Combining Ability Studies for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) ", Society for Plant Research, Vol. (34), No. -, pp. 34-39. (2014). [28] Istipliler, D., Ilker, E., Tonk, F. A., Gizem, C. I. V. I., and Tosun, M. " Line× tester analysis and estimating combining abilities for yield and some yield components in bread wheat", Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, Vol. (20), No. -1, pp. 72-77. (2015). [29] Al-Khirllah, M. A. and Mohemmed, L. I. "Gene action for earliness and yield of some cotton varieties and their hybrids under two irrigation periods", (In Arabic). The Iraqi J. Agric. Sci, Vol. (46), No. 2, pp. 151-168. (2015). [30] Abdel-Moneam MA, Attia AN, EL-Emery MI, Fayed EA. "Combining ability and heterosis for some agronomic traits in crosses of maize", Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. (12), No. 5, pp. 433–438. (2009). [31] Sarode, S. B., Nagargoje, G. P., and Patil, D. K. "Heterosis and combining ability analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) ", Advance Research Journal of Crop Improvement, Vol. (7), No. 1, pp. 151-154. (2016). [32] Eid, A. A. "The genetic behavior for salinity tolerance in some barley genotypes", Egypt. J. Agric. Res, Vol. (1), No. 88, pp. 67-87. (2010). | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 10 PDF Download: 74 |
||